Regulations are an important part of being prepared.
However, preparedness can also be about how we deal with regulations.
During the 2018 drought, the shortage of feed became so severe that farmers were permitted to harvest fallow land, which was an exception to the standard subsidy regulations. This demonstrates the importance of flexibility in legislation and regulations in emergency situations.
Local authorities also play a key role in this new landscape. Several initiatives are underway across the country. In Linköping, for example, food is freeze-dried as part of a project involving RISE. Elsewhere, preserving leftover food is being tested as a way of reducing waste and building up stocks.
Food safety is crucial in such projects: the food must remain edible for a long time after storage.
Other examples include Töreboda and Gullspång, where municipalities have entered into agreements with local retailers. These retailers have then established agreements with suppliers to act as food supply hubs in the event of a crisis.
Local authorities will also play a key role should households become unable to prepare their own meals.
Public kitchens, such as those found in schools and nursing homes, can play a vital role in such situations. However, this requires cooking capacity, rather than just preparation kitchens where salad is chopped. Many people also need to rethink their approach here, says Charlotte Eklund-Jonsson.
Municipalities and regions can inspire one another.
RISE contributes expertise and acts as a unifying force. It does this, among other things, through its network for municipal preparedness, where experiences are exchanged, and through Måltid Sverige (Meal Sweden), where municipalities and regions can inspire each other and find opportunities for collaboration.
RISE also acts as a link between public-sector organisations and industry, matching needs with solutions and developing models for collaboration between the public and private sectors.
However, RISE also supports the food industry more directly. For example, it is involved in projects to recycle water.
Although Sweden has long had an abundance of water resources, groundwater levels are falling as drinking water is used for purposes such as flushing toilets, cleaning floors and cooling machinery.
'We work with companies to facilitate the reuse or sharing of water. For instance, when producing dried milk, a lot of water is left over that can be put to good use," says Charlotte Eklund-Jonsson.
Improved preparedness must not jeopardise climate targets.
It also shows that improving preparedness does not have to compromise climate goals; in fact, many initiatives can work together.
'I think a lot of things can go hand in hand if we plan for them,' says Charlotte Eklund-Jonsson.
Another concrete example is the AgroDrive project, which aims to reduce dependency on fossil fuels throughout the food chain, from agricultural machinery and heating to the production of inputs such as artificial fertilisers and bale plastic.
Using renewable energy sources instead of fossil fuels reduces our dependence on imports and makes us less vulnerable to energy crises. This strengthens both climate targets and energy security.