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Development of products from side streams of broccoli production

Products from broccoli side streams
Broccoli

Large parts of the broccoli plants are left in the field. To reduce waste, we investigate using other parts of the plant to obtain new innovative ingredients for future product development. It will reduce waste, increase resource efficiency and profitability of growers.

Participant
Active
Circular transition Agriculture Life cycle analysis Food Total defence and crisis preparedness
2018-2022
Division: Division Bioeconomy

The result of the project can be applied to other production of e.g. kale and other varieties of cabbage, and also other vegetable production. The project is part of the innovation initiative within the Rural Program, EIP Agri (European Innovation Partnership, EIP). The purpose of the initiative is to help agriculture become more productive, sustainable and have greater opportunities to meet prevailing challenges such as tougher competition, stronger price swings, climate change and tougher environmental requirements.

Background:

Food waste is lively debated today. The decline is considered to be negative from the climate aspect as well as for food supply, in Sweden and globally. Waste occurs throughout the chain from producer to consumer. At the producer level, wastes occur for a variety of reasons, and in vegetable cultivation, attacks on insects and diseases, or high demands on the appearance of the products, can cause the whole or part of the raw material to be discarded.

Another form of waste is those parts of the products that are not currently used and harvested in the field. For example, in broccoli production, only the top third of the plant is harvested, while large parts of the trunk and leaves are left in the field. In other countries, such as in the US, broccoli leaves are sold as their own product.

Image: Lovisa Eliasson

Project goal:

The project creates conditions for reducing waste and increasing resource efficiency in Swedish cabbage cultivation by devising methods for harvesting and utilizing a larger part of the plant than exists today. Because a larger quantity of raw material per cultivated area can be used for sale, the use of resources in production becomes more efficient.

Raw materials that are not used today are used to create healthy vegetable food ingredients. Of the 2/3 of the cabbage plant that is not utilized today, we intend to use at least half of this part, which consists of stem and leaf parts.

 

The innovation, which enables the extraction of raw materials that would otherwise be wasted, is done in several steps. A new method for harvesting and handling after harvest is being developed to enable a higher degree of harvesting of the broccoli plant. In addition to methods for harvesting and post-harvest management, including distribution, the production economy of the grower is examined. Gentle process methods are developed so that the content of nutrients and other useful components is preserved, which is ensured through analyzes.

In the project we want to develop new food ingredients. It can, for example, be for bread or new ingredients for vegetable steaks, sausages, hamburgers, meat balls, pots, grates, soups etc. Important aspects of the development are sensory (taste, mouthfeel and color), Swedish origin, nutritional value, food safety and climate / environment. We have chosen to focus on broccoli as a model product. Developed methods can serve as models for how to utilize raw materials and make new ingredients also from other raw materials.

Charlotta Löfström

Senior Forskare
+46 10 516 67 30 Read more about Charlotta
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2. Zero hunger
3. Good health and well-being
9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
12. Responsible consumption and production
SLU Fazer Lyckeby Culinar Grönsaksmästarna LRF Trädgård HIR Skåne Ulla Nilsson Konsult
Projekt logo: Europeiska jordbruksfonden för landsbygdsutveckling Project end date: Food Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Agriculture

IVVES: Industrial-grade Verification and Validation of Evolving Systems

IVVES

IVVES is a 3-year ITEA3 research project consisting of partners from Sweden, the Netherlands, Finland, Canada, and Spain. Targeting the challenges in verification and validation of AI and evolving systems, IVVES will systematically develop Artificial Intelligence approaches for robust and comprehensive, industrial-grade V&V of “embedded AI”, i.e. machine-learning for control of complex, mission-critical evolving systems and services covering the major industrial domains in Europe.

Work Packager Leader, Research Partner
Active
Artificial intelligence Digital infrastructure Digitalisation
Region Västmanland Other than Sweden
3 years
23185 k€
Division: Division Digital Systems and Societal Transformation

IVVES will develop the approaches in three directions to cover three main aspects in quality development for Evolving Systems (ES):

  • V&V approaches dedicated to ML-enabled applications in ES, including innovation in ML-based testing, transparent and robust assessment of ML models and trained networks, and metrics for quality and trustworthiness of data used for ML training
  • AI and data-driven V&V techniques dedicated to ES to cover areas that currently cannot be covered by state-of-the-art specification-based testing. This includes ML-based test case development and test automation, and continuous and runtime-enabled testing to detect quality degradation of ES during runtime.
  • Smart engineering approaches that use data analytics to establish efficient and high-quality engineering processes for ES to improve coverage of testing in simulated environments prior to initial end-user exposure.

All IVVES methods, techniques and tools will be driven and evaluated by the case studies representing relevant industrial domains: Automotive & Transportation, Banking & Finance, Healthcare, Telecom, Industrial Automation, Agriculture & Forestry, Cybersecurity. To conclude, IVVES will develop cross-domain solutions with broad applicability that will be the foundation for standardization and certification. Thus, IVVES will shape a breakthrough in innovation power for European industry in AI-based systems and applications.

Mehrdad Saadatmand

Senior Researcher
+46 72 569 59 56 Read more about Mehrdad
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ABB Robotics Bombardier TCMS Ekkono Solutions Prover Technology
Projekt logo: IVVES Project logo Project end date: Artificial intelligence Sekundär områdes navigation:
Automotive and future transport
Health and life science
Agriculture

Development of innovative game products for consumer market

Product development from wild boar meat

The project will contribute to increased availability of wild boar products in the market through increased cooperation between players in the game value chain and RISE. RISE, together with project partners, will develop food from wild boar meat through the processing of the game meat.

Projektledare och utförare tillsammans med projektpartners
Completed
Food
Not applicable
16 månader
Ca 600 000 SEK

The following actions are included in the project:

  • Identification of product categories with high market potential
  • Product development of wild boar products within identified product categories
  • Risk assessment
  • Market testing of selected wild boar products.

The project will achieve the following objectives:

  • Strengthen and streamline and develop the game value chain
  • Develop game products as food
  • Increase the availability of game as food for the public
  • Improved, more even and secured quality through better utilization of game

The project will provide examples of how wild boar meat can be utilized in a way that financially benefits players in the game value chain, from hunters to consumers. With new innovative, climate-smart and locally produced foods, actors from the entire game value chain can increase profitability by finding new customer groups and filling unmet needs that exist in the market.

In the long term, the project results may lead to increased production of wild boar products, which in turn will result in increased numbers of wild boar shootings in Sweden. This can contribute to economic benefits for target groups other than the game industry as increased numbers of shootings can lead to reduced damage to crops and gardens caused by wild boars.

Projects partners are: Jakobdals Charkuteri AB, Coop Sverige AB and Preppa AB.

Contact person: Haris Hondo, haris.hondo@ri.se

2. Zero hunger
12. Responsible consumption and production
Projekt logo: Europeiska unionens falgga och finansierande program Project end date: Food Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Production and manufacturing
Agriculture

Aggregate Farming in the Cloud

AFarcloud

AFarCloud (H2020-ECSEL-2017-2-RIA) aims to provide a distributed platform for autonomous farming by integration of Cyber Physical Systems in real-time in order to increase efficiency, productivity, animal health, food quality and reduce farm labour costs. The achievements from AFarCloud will be demonstrated in various field demonstrators.

RISE Acreo is partner in the project with focus on i) development of real-time wireless soil sensors system and implantable pH sensor inside the cow's rumen; ii) Task 'Data processing' leader and WP 'Sensor' leader
Active
Digitalisation Internet of Things Agriculture Climate adaptation Food Sensors and sensor systems Water
Not applicable
3,5 years
28 M€ (RISE Acreo 767 k€)
Division: Division Digital Systems and Societal Transformation

Farming is facing many economic challenges in terms of productivity and cost-effectiveness, as well as an increasing labour shortage partly due to depopulation of rural areas. Furthermore, reliable detection, accurate identification and proper quantification of pathogens and other factors affecting both plant and animal health, are critical to be kept under control in order to reduce economic expenditures, trade disruptions and even human health risks.

AFarCloud platform will be integrated with farm management software and will support monitoring and decision-making solutions based on big data and real time data mining techniques.

The achievements from AFarCloud will be demonstrated in 3 holistic demonstrators (Finland, Spain and Italy), including cropping and livestock management scenarios and 8 local demonstrators (Latvia, Sweden, Spain and Czech Republic) in order to test specific functionalities and validate project results in relevant environments located in different European regions.

Cristina Rusu

Senior Expert
+46 70 915 18 26 Read more about Cristina
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2. Zero hunger
12. Responsible consumption and production
15. Life on land
Projekt logo: Aggregate Farming in the Cloud Project end date: Agriculture Sekundär områdes navigation:
Artificial intelligence
Data Science
Sensors and sensor systems

Soliga lantbruk i norr

Soliga lantbruk
kor

Projektet Soliga lantbruk i norr ska öka kunskaperna om produktion och lagring av solel hos lantbruk i Norrbotten och Västerbotten. Projektägare LRF arbetar i samverkan med Energikontor Norr och RISE. Tillsammans kommer vi under projektet att hålla i aktiviteter kring kunskapshöjning, upphandling, installation samt uppföljning av solelanläggningar.

Projektdeltagare
Completed
Energi Jordbruk
Region Norrbotten Region Västerbotten
2 år

Under drygt 2 år med start hösten 2019 leder LRF tillsammans med samverkansparter EU-projektet Soliga lantbruk i Norr. Syftet med projektet är att höja lantbrukarnas kunskap kring solel och lagring för att på så sätt öka andelen solel och självförsörjningsgraden hos lantbruk i norra Sverige. Under projektperioden ska vi hjälpa lantbruk med beställningar av solelanläggningar genom kunskapshöjning och gemensamma upphandlingar.

Efter projektet förväntas den information och det upphandlingsunderlag som tagits fram, samt de erfarenheter som de första beställarna gör, leda till att ytterligare lantbruk installerar solel. Genom projektets aktiviteter ska länets potential för solel bättre tillvaratas och förutsättningar för en långsiktigt hållbar energiförsörjning säkerställas. Under våren 2020 åker vi ut på en seminarieturné till tre orter i Norrbotten och tre i Västerbotten, var och när du hittar oss kan du läsa om i infobroschyren som du hittar i länkarna till höger.

Vi riktar oss till aktiva lantbruk och med det menar vi att det bedrivs verksamheter som producerar, föder upp eller odlar jordbruks- och trädgårdsprodukter, vilket inkluderar spannmål, mjölkning, djuruppfödning och djurhållning för animalieproduktion eller annan produktion. Att bara äga en lantbruksfastighet räknas alltså inte.

Projekt logo: Soliga lantbruk Funders without URL:
Europeiska jordbruksfonden för landsbygdsutveckling
Region Västerbotten
Länsstyrelsen i Norrbotten
Länsstyrelsen i Västerbotten
Längmanska företagarfonden
Grönt utvecklingscentrum
Europeiska jordbruksfonden för landsbygdsutveckling
Project end date: Solenergi Sekundär områdes navigation:
Cirkulär omställning
Livslångt lärande
Jordbruk

Traditionel grains for health and sustainability

Traditional Grains
Traditional grains at a market

Traditional grains such as quinoa and amaranth are nowadays available also in European supermarkets. They are originally from Africa and South America where they are important staple crops. The traditional grains are naturally gluten free and healthy with substantial amounts of minerals and anti-oxidants.

Project leader
Completed
Food
Other than Sweden
On-going
Workshop on Traditional Grains in South Africa
Image: Mats Stading

The Traditional Grains Network is a cooperation between RISE and universities in Africa and South America where traditional grains are elucidated regarding production, varieties, Products, healt effects, sustainability and future prospects. RISE and the University of Pretoria have arranged a number of workshops in Southern Africa and in Sweden where current results have been presented and scientific articles compiled in the Traditinal Grains Review.

Mats Stading

Senior forskare
+46 76 127 26 03 Read more about Mats
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1. No poverty
2. Zero hunger
3. Good health and well-being
5. Gender equality
Overview of traditional grains
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Project end date: Food Sekundär områdes navigation:
Health and life science
Biotechnology
Agriculture

Energy efficient farming

Energy in agriculture
Electric wheelloader

Food production consumes large amounts of energy. There are incitements both climate and economic, to work for efficient processes that reduce the need for energy.

Background

Foodproduction consumes large amounts of energy. Primary production is highly dependent on electricity, diesel, mineral fertilizers, firewood, plastics and many other forms of indirect energy. Much of this energy is of fossil origin. Therefore, there are strong both climate and economic reasons to work for efficient processes that reduce the need for energy.

Examples of actions to do

The first step in an energy efficiency work is usually to get to know your own business. This can be done by going through data and figures and conducting an energy survey, then it is also possible to set production in relation to consumption. That is, finding adequate ratio for the business that makes it possible to compare yourself between different years as well as against similar businesses. Increasing energy consumption need not be wrong if it also means an upturn in production. However, a slowly rising energy consumption without a corresponding increase in production is an alarmclock that something is wrong.

When it comes to lowering dependence on fossil energy, there are a variety of ways to go. It is very important what kind of business you have and what types of machines you use today. It is hardly possible to name a business as completely fossil-free as there are so many dependencies in several steps behind. However, it is possible to make very big steps in direction towards fossilfree, if you know your business and know where the efforts are most useful.

RISE offer:

RISE can offer guidance in energy efficiency and energy conversion. It can be done out at  an individual farm or in a group. The work focuses on your farm working,  in a process of data collection and changes based on the specific conditions of the farm.

RISE also offers energy mapping. Here we can work on ambition levels based on the needs of the farm. It can be done as an guide to your own work or as regular farm inspections.

RISE offers training in economical driving, tailored to the specific requirements of agriculture.

Mikael Gilbertsson

Enhetschef
+46 10 516 69 34 Read more about Mikael
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More information:

 

Those who want to improve their energy efficiency can find very interesting facts in a report prepared by LRF, The Federation of Swedish Farmers  (Lars Neuman) on behalf of the Swedish Board of Agriculture. It is very informative with different chapter connected to certain business area

Se vidare:Länk:

https://www.lrf.se/foretagande/resurseffektivisering/spara-energi/handbok-om-energieffektivisering/

Division (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Division: Division Bioeconomy Agriculture

Digitalisation as a tool for sustainable and profitable agriculture

Digitalised agriculture
Harvest at testbed digitalized agriculture in Ultuna, Uppsala.

Digitalisation and robotisation have great potential for a more sustainable, profitable and climate-smart agriculture. We have the deep competences in both technology and agriculture that is needed to find solutions that work in practice.

Image: David Lagerlöf

Digitalisation is the next revolution in agriculture. Digitalisation offer solutions to many challenges for a sustainable food chain through new measurement methods, data collection, analysis and traceability, as well as increased automation and precision.

In agriculture, much of the digital technology can be labelled under the concept of precision agriculture (site-specific cultivation, precision livestock management), which involves using inputs and actions only to the extent that is beneficial, thereby increasing both sustainability and profitability of production.

Digitalization of agriculture is taking the next step after precision farming by linking different systems with IoT (Internet of Things) and analysing data with AI (artificial intelligence). This is often referred to as Smart farming or Farming 4.0. Connection and sharing of data is a key factor for success. The results of data analysis can be used for increased traceability, as a basis for decision making or to directly control autonomous machinery that manages the cultivation or animals.

We have deep expertise in both technology and agriculture

The development of new technologies for agriculture requires both deep knowledge of agricultural needs and conditions, and deep knowledge of the possibilities and constraints of new technologies. Agriculture takes place in an environment with biological processes and relationships that are complex and the technology used in today's agriculture is advanced. We have this broad competence gathered within the same organization with specialists in both agriculture and ICT.

We have the infrastructure for development of new technologies for agriculture

We have a wide network of farmers around the country and in the agricultural industry for test and development in a real environment. In addition, we run a testbed for digitalized agriculture, which serves as an arena for cooperation, development and testing, where the agricultural industry and industry can collaborate, and both develop agriculture and new products and services. We also have a prototype workshop where advanced tools, experimental equipment or full-scale autonomous electric machines can be built. When the first step in development is taken in a testbed environment, we can scale up tests to real farms around Sweden.

Image: David Lagerlöf

Offer:

  • Deep industry knowledge and wide network in agriculture and its production sectors such as crop production, livestock, garden, marine production and urban cultivation
  • Skills for climate-smart agriculture that lead to fossil-free food production  and potentially to agriculture acting as a carbon sink in society
  • Deep expertise in ICT with specialists in IoT, data analysis and AI, connectivity and radio technology, data management, blockchain and traceability, image analysis, drones, autonomous vehicles, security systems, EMC, certification, battery technology, electrification and alternative fuels.
  • We can help throughout the innovation process, from idea and finding funding to finished product
  • Flexible data infrastructure with our own data centre and relevant quality-assured data
  • Access to test and development environments from simulation, lab and workshop to real farms for test and development in real environment
Division (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Division: Division Bioeconomy Agriculture

Environmental impacts of agrifood and seafood -how to get it right

Environmental impact of food

RISE combines high competence within agriculture, fisheries, food and life cycle assessment, to support sustainable development

At RISE we have unique knowledge about the entire food system, combined with advanced LCA-competence. This gives us the opportunity to develop both production and products meeting high environmental standards. By generating a systematic understanding we can support companies, public bodies and organizations prioritize measures towards sustainability.

Environmental sustainability is very complex and there are numerous conflicts between goals. Several environmental impacts are relevant for food systems, and the variety between production systems are huge. Plant production, animal production, fisheries, aquaculture and horticulture all have unique challenges and possibilities. The emerging bioeconomy requires a re-formulation and new understanding of the concept “environmental sustainability, on a higher systems level. We need to manage and quantify impacts from circular and cascading material flows from different systems (e.g. energy, agriculture, biomaterials). To operationalize environmental improvement simplifications are needed, which in turns needs to be done without losing relevant information.

The combination of production- and LCA competence gives opportunities to develop useful knowledge on relevant, concrete and applicable measures in all types production systems.

One example is mapping of environmental footprint of supply chains and identification of improvement measures for production systems, products, and product portfolios.

Analyses of biorefineries and their products as well as impacts on surrounding systems is an important part to shape the future food production. Our methods and tools are tailored for different production systems to handle specific aspects.

Aggregating results from detailed studies into indicators is one way of making knowledge useful for decision making at different levels.

At RISE we facilitate food system’s actors possibilities to contribute to a sustainable society in an efficient and concrete ways. We also brings solid background for communication on sustainability.

Ulf Sonesson

Forskare
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Division (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Division: Division Bioeconomy Agriculture Sekundär områdes navigation:
Food
Climate adaptation
Circular transition

Sustainable harvesting, preservation and storage of agricultural crops

Environmentally and climate friendly preservation
Hot air dryer placed outdoors with few large silos

Efficient harvesting, preservation and storage of biomass to meet the requirements for profitability, quality and low environmental impact.

Harvesting of winter wheat. The Straw Swath to be collected is left in a long thin line directly behind the harvester.
Image: Carina Gunnarsson

Biomass does not exist in infinite quantities, the land areas of the earth must be sufficient to produce both food, fuels and other industrial raw materials. In order to secure the supply of biomass in the future, in addition to high production per unit area, we also have to have basic knowledge of how to harvest, manage and store the biomass with preserved quality and without major losses. We have long experience in developing and evaluating technology, methods and system solutions for sustainable and profitable preservation of grain, ley and bioenergy crops from agriculture. The goal is energy-efficient solutions that deliver requested quality with minimal losses and have a low impact on the climate and the environment.

Examples of projects where we work on these issues are

  • evaluation and development of technologies for harvesting of crops and side-streams,
  • cereal harvesting- strategies and costs under variable weather conditions
  • silage of feed grain and ley,
  • the drying properties of different seeds
  • how to avoid formation of mycotoxins in cereals after harvest,
  • secure drying and storage processes through better systems for monitoring,
  • optimisation of logistics from field to farm,
  • access to biomass for various industrial purposes - a supply analysis,
  • methods for rapid analysis of hygienic and nutritional quality.

Exemple of assignments

  • evaluation of the performance of a farm dryer in practical operation,
  • potentials and supply of biomass,
  • evaluation of preservatives and covering materials for silage,
  • characterization of the drying and storage properties of different types of biomass,
  • measures to reduce storage losses.
Storage of moist straw by wrapping round bales. The bales are protected with netting to avoid attacks by birds, deers etc.
Image: Nils Jonsson

We often collaborate with other research groups and competencies within and outside RISE. Our work on research and development takes place in close cooperation with universities, advisors, companies and farmers. We evaluate technology and methods in both lab and full scale under practical conditions.

Division (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Division: Division Bioeconomy Agriculture