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Electronic nose – a machine's sense of smell

Electronic nose
Electronic nose

A sensor solution that can recognize odors, a so-called electronic nose or e-nose, can open up for innovation in several application areas. At RISE, we have the expertise required to help out with your particular challenges in the field or support innovative thoughts.

Sensor-based solutions combined with digitalization have led to a revolution within machine-based vision and hearing. Similarly, there is great potential in digitizing the sense of smell. The possibilities of using e-noses extend over a wide range of applications.

The sense of smell is complex and creating an e-nose that meets the needs you want is often challenging. A successful design involves making several well-balanced choices, ranging from an analysis of the odors (gas compositions) that may occur, to wise choice of hardware and software.

At RISE, we can help you with these choices and most steps in your innovation work. For example, we help you with sensor development, developing a prototype for a specific application or testing the sensors' response to exposure to gases or odors. Below is a selection of more expertise and application areas where RISE can contribute with expertise to help you move forward with your issues.

Sensor technology

A central part of creating an e-nose is to choose the gas sensors that it should be based uopn. The fundamental principle is to have a set of sensors, a sensor array, with different sensitivities to different gases. This matrix forms the basis for being able to create "fingerprints" for different types of odors.

When choosing sensors, several considerations must be made. What desirable properties should the e-nose have? What environment will it operate in? What cost is acceptable? What will be the energy-supply to the sensor system? At RISE, we have great expertise in sensor technology and can help in the selection process. We can either guide you through the wide range of existing commercial technologies or develop your own sensors that may suit your needs. For example, we can manufacture gas sensors based on semiconductor materials.

Another area where RISE is working is printed electronics, a technology that has advantages from a sustainability and cost perspective. The technology makes it possible, among other things, for the sensor matrix to be printed on a substrate that can be of A4 size. Materials such as paper, PET, polyamide or wood can be used. Eco-friendly inks can create wires and mounting surfaces. Diodes, capacitances, antennas can be printed using the same technology. All of this contributes to a high degree of recyclability. To help build prototypes and develop new products, RISE has access to CAD tools, labs for testing and certification. Follow the links at the bottom of the page to read more about what RISE does in sensor technology and related areas such as electronics and communication.

AI and Computing

The principle of an electronic nose is based on the existence of some type of recognition algorithm. It can be anything from a mathematical model based on known phenomena to statistical models and AI. At RISE, there are several experts who work with statistics, AI and deep learning.

Gas- och aromanalys

What we experience as smell is often a complex mixture of different substances that reach the olfactory epithelium in the nose. The signals from the olfactory receptors are passed on into the brain where they are interpreted together with a variety of other signals, such as temperature, the basic tastes and the feeling of heat that, for example, chili can give. These mechanisms within human sense of smell can be copied with an e-nose. When developing and training an e-nose, the content of the gas composition to which it is exposed needs to be well defined so that the e-nose can be calibrated. Depending on the stage of development, this can be done in different ways.

To identify the content of an unknown odorous mixture of different substances, aroma analysis is required. With gas chromatography – olfactometry, we can identify the chemical substances that cause the perceived odor and with this recipe then design a suitable test mix that the e-nose can be trained with. Scroll down and read more about RISE's different expertise in aromachemistry and sensory.

Tillämpningsområden, domänkunskap

The areas where an e-nose can be used are many. Examples of applications in food and agriculture can be to assess quality and spoilage, or to monitor/control plant or fermentation processes. Monitoring of bioprocesses also extends beyond the food sector.

In building physics and the indoor environment, it is possible to monitor hygiene in, for example, bathhouses or toilets with the aim of optimising cleaning or other maintenance. Other areas of application can be to detect moisture damage or vermin.

In healthcare, monitoring and diagnostics with the help of e-nose may be done.

In many cases, it is valuable to support an innovation project with domain knowledge in addition to the purely technical knowledge. At RISE, we have many employees with expertise in the domains mentioned above and many others. 

Sven Isaksson

Forskare
+46 10 516 66 91 Read more about Sven
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One of many possible areas of application for electronic noses is the optimization of cleaning schedules. Within a project funded by the Bo Rydin Foundation, RISE produced a report that summarizes sensor technologies that may be used for the application. In the report, you may read more about how electronic noses work, among other things.

Division: Division Bioeconomy Sensors and sensor systems Sekundär områdes navigation: Printed electronics

Information carriers for traceability in textiles

Textile traceability
Textile recycling

Methods for robust tagging of textile materials, where the tagging contains information on for example materials composition and origin, will be increasingly valuable for improved collection and sorting systems. This is relevant for example for rented workwear as well as for sorting or retrieval of products for re-use and for recycling.

The development of robust data carriers for traceability in textile products requires strong interdisciplinary collaborations. At RISE, we have a broad range of scientific and technical competences, and can offer research and development in:

  • textile materials, from fibre development to fabric testing.
  • physical data carriers developed for a specific application.
  • flexible electronics using substrates such as TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane), paper, bioplastic/plastic films or textiles.
  • flexible electronics and sensors designed to withstand wash and wear.
  • testing of the resiliance to ageing in different climates, or after laundry.

Cristina Rusu

Senior Expert
+46 70 915 18 26 Read more about Cristina
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Division (OLD): Division Materials and Industry Division: Division Materials and Industry Textiles Sekundär områdes navigation: Printed electronics

Opportunities with graphene and other 2D materials

Graphene 2D RISE

Graphene and other 2D materials with their unique properties offer innovative solutions to many of today's challenges. At RISE, we have solid expertise in 2D materials and broad contact networks in Sweden and Europe. RISE will help you with your innovation journey. 

The world is facing complex challenges such as climate change, energy transition, lack of drinking water and a growing elderly population. The outstanding potential of graphene and 2D materials opens doors for innovation in several sectors.

Graphene's ultra-thin nature and superior electrical, thermal and mechanical properties enable the development of efficient and environmentally friendly technologies. 

Graphene's use extends over a wide range of applications. At RISE we can help you with everything from applied research to product development. A selection of areas in which we at RISE work with graphene and other 2D materials. 

A selection of areas in which we at RISE work with graphene and other 2D materials:

Material selection, analysis and dispersion

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Functional coatings

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Lightweight materials and composites

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Membranes

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Electronics

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Sensors

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Energy

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Catalysts

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Biotechnology

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Sustainability

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Would you like to know more? Contact Karin Persson, see contact details below.

Karin Persson

Teknisk Doktor
+46 10 516 60 72 Read more about Karin
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Division: Division Bioeconomy Expertislänkar:
Surface analysis - a useful tool for your applications
Electrical resistance
Toxicology - for maximised safety
Expertislänkar rubrik: Testing and analysis Projektlänkar rubrik: Research on graphene and other 2D materials Production and manufacturing Sekundär områdes navigation:
Metrology
Printed electronics
Water
Additive manufacturing
Energy and electrification

Sustainable electronics

Sustainable electronics
Screen printed flexible sensors

Sustainable electronics aims to develop and use electronic products with minimal impact on the environment while promoting a long-term circular economy. By exploring new materials, manufacturing methods and concepts, this initiative aims to reconcile technological progress with the well-being of the planet and society.

Sensors on paper produced using printed electronics
Image: Robert Brooke

Electronics have become an integral part of our lives, but their increasing presence has also created problems that we cannot ignore. Electronic waste, a growing global challenge, has created a pressing need to reassess how we design, manufacture and manage electronic products. To combat this problem and promote a sustainable future, it is crucial that we turn to new technologies and innovative approaches.

Today's rapidly obsolete electronics lead to a significant amount of electronic waste that not only fills up landfills but also exposes the environment to hazardous substances. To reverse this negative trend, we need to rethink the entire life cycle of electronic products. Here, sustainable electronics play a crucial role. This includes not only choosing non-critical materials, but also creating products that are designed for circularity. It also includes using energy-efficient components, exploring new manufacturing methods such as additive manufacturing, and setting a higher standard for recycling and reuse.

To strengthen this initiative and link it to the UN Sustainable Development Goals, it is important to target several aspects. Materials using bio-based components reduce dependence on fossil fuels and thus minimize the negative environmental impact. Additive manufacturing methods, including printed electronics, offer a groundbreaking opportunity to produce electronics in a more sustainable way. Such methods reduce resource extraction and waste by enabling customized production and flexible design.

Flexible paper battery using plant-based carbon
Image: Robert Brooke

An exciting development in sustainable electronics is printed hybrid electronics. It combines printed circuits with assembled microchips to create cost-effective and energy-efficient solutions. This hybrid technology enables the integration of electronics in new contexts, from wearable devices to smart packaging.

RISE Research Institutes of Sweden is at the forefront of research and knowledge in sustainable electronics. By combining technical expertise and sustainability perspectives. We can help companies improve their products and services to become more sustainable and adapted to the challenges of the future. Through a holistic approach to electronics production, we can together create a more sustainable and responsible future.

Duncan Platt

Enhetschef
+46 70 455 99 64 Read more about Duncan
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More information:

www.printedelectronicsarena.com

www.digitalcellulosecenter.se

www.hypelignum.eu

Division (OLD): Division Digital Systems and Societal Transformation Division: Division Digital Systems and Societal Transformation Printed electronics

Small Vibrations

Small Vibrations for Tactile Navigation
Tactility

Human bodies vary in where vibrotactile signals can be sensed and how they elicit emotion. We combine the growing interest in haptic technology, music and vibrotactile communication with new flexible and smart materials in textiles and bioplastics. Our goal is to contribute to the development of sustainable, inclusive and attractive societies

koordinator
Completed
Design Digitalisation System innovation Printed electronics
Region Stockholm
27 månader
200 000
Division: Division Digital Systems and Societal Transformation

In Sweden, there are 1.5 million people with reduced vision and/or hearing to varying degrees, and about 3,000 people with deafblindness. Statistical predictions show that people with disabilities will increase in number in the coming years.

In an inclusive society, tactile articulation and communication can be an accessible information channel. Market forecasts show that one of the fastest growing fields in the global market is haptic  (sensory experiences through skin and body movements) electronics.

The project worked with new technology that enables smaller, more energy efficient and more attractive vibrotactile aids for navigation and detection in varying environments.

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10. Reduced inequalities
11. Sustainable cities and communities
Funders without URL: Stiftelsen Promobilia Project end date: Sensors and sensor systems Sekundär områdes navigation:
Printed electronics
Design
Textiles
Medtech

Battery materials

Battery materials
Batteries at RISE - battery materials

Batteries are vital in securing the transition to a fossil-free, electrified society. Finding sustainable material solutions is crucial – accessing critical raw materials and developing new, high-performance, sustainable material solutions.

Supply of raw materials to the battery industry, developing new battery materials, and improving existing battery chemistries are essential focus areas for RISE. We develop and work with cathode and anode materials, as well as optimization of electrolytes and additives. You will also find advanced research and development work with bio-based electrodes and printed electronics with us.

RISE expertise in battery materials mainly focuses on:

Active Materials and feedstocks

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Electrode Formulation and coatings

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Cell fabrication and testing

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Innovation-critical metals and minerals

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Bio-based battery materials and printed electronics

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Do you want to learn more about what RISE offers in the battery area? Read more on our area page for batteries.

Batteries at RISE

Anwar Ahniyaz

Senior Forskare
+46 76 864 00 59 Read more about Anwar
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Division (OLD): Division Safety and Transport Division: Division Bioeconomy Batteries Sekundär områdes navigation: Printed electronics

Printed & Organic Electronics, Introduction & Basic Course

electronic

We offer a basic course in Printed and Organic Electronics (P&OE). The course includes lectures, tours and presentations of demonstrators. The training aims to enable participants to help their organizations take the next step in terms of design and integration of P&OE.

Digitization is transforming our entire society. This course provides an overview of P&OE and how P&OE relates to digitization. You will get a better overview of the area and insight into design and production techniques that can enable exchange or complement to traditional electronics.

The course is organized as half a day and is taught on site at Printed Electronics Arena (PEA) in Norrköping. The course is aimed for decision-makers and developers without or with limited knowledge in P&OE. The course is expected to have participants from several different companies and organizations, which also gives you the opportunity to expand your network.

Arrangement

The course is organized as a half-day training between 10: 00-15: 00 including lunch. The course is supervised and carried out by our talented employees in printed and organic electronics together with partners.

The course consists of four parts:

Basics

What is Printed and Organic Electronics? How does P&OE relate to digitization? How and what techniques are there for P&OE?

The human and PE

P&OE is becoming an increasingly common part of services and products with new materials and innovative solutions. How can we make everyday life easier for people by interacting with products and services where P&OE is a part.

Applications

When to use P&OE and what are the products of the future? How to design products/services where P&OE is part of the solution?

Greener electronics, sustainable products

How can we make electronics greener and what part has P&OE in that.

Target group

Decision makers and developers without or with limited knowledge in P&OE.

Educational opportunities 

The training takes place continuously. Number of participants per training session approx. 8 people. We also reserve the right to cancel training sessions if the number of participants is less than 3 people.

Place

Printed Electronics Arena (PEA), Bredgatan 33, 602 21 NORRKÖPING

Price

SEK 8000 per person

Learning objectives

After completing the course, the participant should be able to:

 

• Describe what P&OE are and how it fit into different contexts

• Describe common manufacturing methods for P&OE and analyze when they are useful and what is required to use them

• Describe how a hybrid solution with P&OE can be designed

• Describe suitable areas of use for P&OE and analyze when P&OE can be used in applications

• Reflect on how P&OE can be used in your own organization and what it requires to succeed

par.westrin@ri.se
/om-rise/policydokument/personuppgiftsbehandling/kunder
Division: Division Digital Systems and Societal Transformation

RISE participation in Battery Sweden (BASE)

RISE participation in Battery Sweden
BASE logo

Battery Sweden (BASE) is a center funded by Vinnova from 2020-2030 and headed by Uppsala University. RISE activities within BASE, including scale-up, production, solid-state Li-battery processes and manufacturing technology.

Att underlätta övergången från spetsforskning som bedrivs inom den akademiska världen till industriella tillämpningar
Active
Additive manufacturing Batteries Fire safety Chemical processes and products Life cycle analysis Production and manufacturing
Region Norrbotten Region Stockholm Region Uppsala Västra Götaland Region
10 years
1 Million SEK/år
Division: Division Materials and Industry

The long-term vision of the Center is to address the energy storage challenges associated with the transition to a fossil-free society. The plan is to generate and spread knowledge and know-how by monitoring international activities in the field, by supporting companies dependent on this technology with a deeper understanding of the possibilities and limitations of energy storage, so that they can reap the full potential of advanced batteries in their products and services. 
 

RISE has many collaborations within BASE.

 
These include:

  • Toxicity and recyclability investigations 
  • Safety issues, flammability, and testing of thermal runaway 
  • Sensor applications to increase the understanding of performance and sustainability of batteries 
  • Production of materials on a larger scale 
  • Additive manufacturing 
  • Modeling of battery aging
  • Graphetization of bio-based hard carbon 
  • Electrolyte and binder investigations 

 

Maciej Wysocki

Affärsutvecklare
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5. Gender equality
7. Affordable and clean energy
11. Sustainable cities and communities
12. Responsible consumption and production
Project end date: Batteries Sekundär områdes navigation:
Printed electronics
Additive manufacturing
Fire safety
Sensors and sensor systems
Health and life science
Materials and durability

Trace4Value/SwePass

Trace4Value/SwePass

The Trace4Value/SwePass project brings together over 50 stakeholders to jointly address the complex challenge of sustainable system transformation and climate-neutral and circular production with resource-efficient value chains.

Coordinator
Active
Digitalisation
7 years
37 MSEK
Division: Division Digital Systems and Societal Transformation

Trace4Value/SwePass brings together actors from several sectors to address the challenge of sustainable system transformation. The challenge is complex and requires collaboration through several parts of the innovation system and the participation of parties from both industry, academia and actors in the form of industry representatives. Swedish industry is currently moving towards a transition to climate-neutral and circular production where resource-efficient and resilient value chains are a prerequisite. The transition from linear to circular economy is half the solution to the climate crisis; that is how important the issue is today. Trace4Value/SwePass will serve as a platform to drive a development where innovation can create national and international competitiveness where the circular economy is an export product and contributes to a socially and culturally sustainable industry.

Through Trace4Value/SwePass, industry can be part of a sustainable system transformation while strengthening the competitiveness of companies. The transition from linear to circular economy is systemic and pervasive and cannot be implemented in isolation by companies, organizations or other parts of society. It requires cross-border cooperation and large-scale action. For industry, this means collaborating across the entire value chain, and Trace4Value/SwePass addresses multiple dimensions.

The major contribution of the project is the consultation and mutual learning between the industries represented, and the project's policy and advocacy work aims to disseminate the results to actors far beyond the project.

Malin Rosqvist

Enhetschef
+46 10 228 44 05 Read more about Malin
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9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Project end date: Circular transition Sekundär områdes navigation:
Innovation management
Printed electronics
Production and manufacturing

Artificial Intelligence for Batteries

AI for Batteries (AI4BMS)
AI4Batteries

We empower your business with Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Digitalization to optimize battery management & cell manufacturing. Our innovative solutions enhance performance, extend battery lifespan, improve reliability, & ensure safety for both mobility and stationary applications, driving growth in your battery-related operation.

Batteries have been used to drive the industrialization of the world. The demand for batteries in Europe in the next couple of years will grow tremendously. The use of electrically powered systems and especially battery-powered systems has grown substantially in recent decades, resulting in demands for increased battery performance. Global trends towards a fossil-fuel-free society is also increasing investment in battery technology. The next generation of engineering and Battery business solutions is beneficial for industries and RDI sponsors.

WE at RISE help to analyze novel batteries AI frameworks based on BMS system for reliable estimation of current and future health conditions of battery in an industrial environment for durability, circularity aspect using enabling Technologies which will strengthen battery business for the industry. We use the AI approach to model, analyze, and design cost-effectively.

We can provide the answers and information you need within the following:

  • A broad range of methods and applications of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Digital Twins for Battery, Smart Battery Management Systems (BMS), and other areas related to the industrial use of Battery.
  • Digitalization for Battery Cell Manufacturing: Dry and Wet Processes
  • Condition assessment of battery, diagnostics, and measurement of the state of charge (SoC) and state-of-health (SoH) or lifetime
  • AI-based Modelling the aging and wear of the battery ( model, analyze, and design cost-effective )
  • Identifying batteries with a high risk of failure and evaluating the reliability of the existing sensor measurements
  • The next generation of engineering and Battery business solutions

Targets area related to Artificial Intelligence and Batteries

  • Durability
  • Circularity
  • Safety
  • Enabling Technology ( AI/ML, Digitalization, Digital Twins)

Madhav Mishra

Senior Scientist
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Division (OLD): Division Digital Systems and Societal Transformation Division: Division Digital Systems and Societal Transformation Batteries Sekundär områdes navigation: Printed electronics