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PARTMODPACK: Impact of particles during battery pack module assembly

PARTMODPACK
Eltest 3

PARTMODPACK addresses technical cleanliness in battery module and pack assembly. The project studies particulate contamination generated during production and its impact on safety, quality, and performance in electrified vehicle systems.

Coordinator
Active
Batteries Electromobility
1 year
1,73 MSEK
Division: Division Materials and Industry

Particulate contaminants are specified within Technical Cleanliness Analysis (TCA). In industrial processes, particles are constantly present; they are generated during material handling, transportation, and even through natural movements within the production environment. Even particles that are normally harmless can pose a serious risk to sensitive components such as battery modules, high-voltage systems, and seals by causing short circuits and impaired functionality. To prevent these issues, it is crucial to understand the properties, quantity, and effects of particles, as well as to develop methods for their control and analysis.

This project primarily addresses manufacturing, which must be cost-effective, sustainable, and safe in order to produce batteries with high quality and long service life. For these aspects, technical cleanliness is important. This means maintaining a production environment free from contaminants and particles to ensure the high quality and reliability of manufactured components.

At present, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the electrical properties of particles, critical particle types, and tolerance levels.

Particles are present in all shapes and sizes, ranging from the submicrometre scale to a few millimetres. They are continuously generated and introduced during normal industrial processes, or when doors are opened and closed, people walk, objects are moved, and so forth. Particles are present, and will always be present, in greater or lesser quantities, but the most important task is to determine:

• Where do particles pose a risk to components or systems?
• Which types of particles are critical for normal operation?
• When (during which process) are harmful particles generated?
• What contamination level (number of particles) is hazardous?
• How can particles be removed from sensitive components?
• How are particles analysed and measured?

The objective is to contribute new knowledge that strengthens existing guidelines and standards, thereby enabling cost-effective, sustainable, and safe battery manufacturing with high quality and long service life through the avoidance of harmful particles.

Boel Pettersson

Forsknings- och utvecklingsingenjör
+46 10 228 40 38 Read more about Boel
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Volvo Technology AB NYLI Metrology AB
Project end date: Batteries Sekundär områdes navigation: Production and manufacturing

Climate testing of battery packs – verify performance, safety, and lifetime

Battery pack testing in a climate chamber – verify performance, safety, and service life

Ensure your battery pack performs in real-world conditions and meets market requirements. With SEEL’s climate chamber for battery pack testing, you get reliable results under realistic operating conditions. This reduces risks, shortens development time, and strengthens your company’s competitiveness.

Validate battery performance under realistic conditions

Requirements for modern battery packs are rapidly increasing – higher energy density, longer lifespan, and stricter safety standards, while development timelines are shrinking. To make timely and well-informed decisions, you need tests that go beyond theory and reflect real-world usage.

In our climate chambers, you can test complete battery systems under controlled and realistic environmental conditions. We expose battery packs to extreme temperatures, varying humidity, and high power levels, giving you a clear understanding of how the system performs in practice.

The result is better risk control, fewer late-stage redesigns, and a more efficient development process.

The offering includes

As part of SEEL’s climate chamber battery pack testing services, you gain access to both advanced test infrastructure and hands-on engineering support:

Testing of complete battery packs
Verify the entire system – including battery modules, BMS, cooling systems, and electrical and mechanical components – in an integrated and realistic test environment.

Climate and thermal testing
Ensure functionality and durability under extreme temperatures (–40 °C to +120 °C) and varying humidity (10–98% RH), corresponding to real driving and storage conditions.

Cycling and performance verification
Conduct cycling and RPT tests at high power (up to 1800 kW) to analyze capacity, degradation, and system behavior over time.

BMS verification and in-depth analysis
Integrate with the BMS and access detailed data at cell and module level – including voltage, current, and temperature – to optimize control strategies and safety functions.

Production and quality assurance
Verify battery packs in production-like environments to ensure requirements for functionality, quality, and safety are met before delivery.

Tailored test programs
Receive test setups tailored to your needs, from early development stages to validation and industrialization.

Test capacity that meets real-world demands

To simulate real loads and environmental conditions, our climate chambers are designed for high power, flexibility, and safe operation:

  • Seven climate chambers for parallel testing
  • Large test volume: 2200 × 3500 × 2600 mm per chamber
  • Temperature range: –40 °C to +120 °C
  • Humidity range: 10% RH to 98% RH
  • Two test channels per chamber
  • Up to 1200 A and 1000 V per channel
  • Max effect: Up to 1800 kW

Together, this enables testing of complete battery packs under conditions that reflect real-world usage, from extreme climates to high-load scenarios.

Safe testing of critical systems

Battery pack testing requires a secure environment. Our climate chambers are equipped with advanced safety systems, including gas detection, pressure relief, and automatic shutdown functions. This ensures that even demanding tests can be carried out safely and in a controlled manner.

What happens after testing?

You receive a structured test report with measurement data, analysis, and clear conclusions. The results provide a solid decision basis for further development, optimization, or certification.

Why choose SEEL

SEEL – the Swedish Electric Transport Laboratory – is Sweden’s national test center for research and development in electromobility. Here, advanced test infrastructure meets cutting‑edge expertise to accelerate the development of next‑generation electrified transport solutions – and to strengthen a sustainable, competitive battery value chain in Sweden and Europe.

As a SEEL customer, you gain access not only to our test infrastructure but to an entire ecosystem of complementary expertise and testing capabilities. Maximize the value of your vehicle testing by combining it with specialist competencies within SEEL and RISE, such as solar simulations, EMC testing and advanced environmental testing.

As an independent actor, we deliver objective and reliable results in modern laboratories where every test is carried out in a controlled and repeatable environment. This provides safe, comparable and decision‑supporting data that drives development forward.

Our strategic location on Hisingen in Gothenburg also offers fast and convenient access to the region’s strong automotive and industrial cluster. This means shorter lead times, proximity to the right expertise and a partner who can support you throughout the entire development chain – from idea to verified solution.

Contact us today!

Would you like to strengthen your development with reliable battery pack testing in climate chambers? Contact Edi Vejzovic below, and we will explain how we can support your project.

Edi Vejzovic

TIC-ingenjör
+46 10 251 38 28 Read more about Edi

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Hantering av personuppgifter: /en/about-rise/operations/mission-governance/policy-documents/privacy-policy Division: Division Safety and Transport Område: Batteries Batteries Sekundär områdes navigation: Automotive and future transport

Battery Information Format (BIF) for light electric vehicles (LEVs)

Battery Information Format for LEVs
Battery Information Format (BIF) for LEVs

The project is developing a new Battery Information Format (BIF) for light electric vehicles (LEVs) to improve traceability, reduce uncertainty in the second‑hand market, and create better conditions for battery reuse. Large‑scale data collection and advanced modelling will extend battery life and support more circular material flows.

Participant
Active
Batteries
Not applicable
3 years
1 500 000 SEK
Division: Division Safety and Transport

Background and objectives

Electrification demands that batteries are used longer and more intelligently. Today, standardized and easily accessible information about battery history is often missing, making it difficult to assess their condition and potential for reuse. As a result, many batteries are recycled or landfilled even though they could have been given a second life.

The project Can I please have a BIF with that battery? An extended battery data passport, enabling improved reuse, refurbishment and recycling of light mobility batteries and beyond therefore develops a Battery Information Format (BIF) designed from the outset to support predictive models and digital twins. By providing standardized data optimized for ageing and lifetime modelling, the risks associated with buying and using second‑hand batteries are reduced.

With large‑scale data collection from Voi’s fleet of e‑scooters, we can systematically optimize a data‑driven BIF that both reduces the amount of data required and enables high‑accuracy predictions of battery degradation. The outcome will strengthen circular flows, reduce uncertainty in the second‑hand market, and promote more sustainable battery material streams.

Project within Re:Source 

The project is financed by RE:Source that is a strategic innovation program – a joint initiative by the Swedish Energy Agency, Vinnova and Formas. The project is coordinated by Rocking Chair Informatics and the other project parties are Chalmers University of Technology, Uppsala University, SEEL and Voi Technology. 

SEEL´s role in the project

SEEL is responsible for defining the test matrix and conducting long‑term measurements on the battery cells used by Voi. Through controlled cycling tests and detailed analysis of degradation data, SEEL complements Voi’s field data and contributes to the development of robust battery ageing models.

The work includes:

  • Design of the test matrix and testing methodology
  • Execution of extensive cycling and ageing measurements
  • Analysis of cell degradation and integration of the results into model development
  • Support in developing a functional and industry‑relevant BIF format

This provides the project with a solid foundation, enabling the development of an information format that can benefit the entire industry.

Gustav Åvall

Forskare
+46 10 228 43 30 Read more about Gustav

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Rocking Chair Informatics Chalmers University of Technology Uppsala University Voi Technology SEEL
Project end date: Batteries Sekundär områdes navigation: Automotive and future transport

Corrosion testing for long-term material and functional reliability

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Corrosion Testing for Long-Term Material and Functional Reliability Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

Corrosion affects lifetime, performance, and safety. With RISE advanced and reproducible corrosion testing, you can verify how materials, coatings, and structures withstand salt, humidity, and aggressive environments, from early development to final product.

Purpose/Benefit:

Corrosion testing ensures that products meet requirements for durability, material resistance, and functionality in corrosive environments. By simulating real-world conditions according to relevant standards, you reduce risk, prevent failures, and ensure reliable performance before certification and market launch.

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

RISE offer standardized and customer-specific corrosion testing, from components to complete systems.

Examples of tests:

  • Neutral salt spray (NSS)
  • Accelerated corrosion testing (e.g. CCT, Prohesion)
  • Long-term exposure in salt and humidity environments
  • Controlled salt atmosphere exposure
  • Evaluation of corrosion, coatings, and materials
  • Functional verification before and after exposure

Corrosion testing can be combined with vibration, temperature cycling, UV exposure, or mechanical loading to better replicate real-world conditions.

What we test

  • Metal components and coated surfaces
  • Electronic and electrical components
  • Automotive parts and vehicle systems
  • Battery components and enclosures
  • Sensors, control systems, and mechanical assemblies
  • Consumer products and industrial equipment
  • Prototypes and complete products

Our test facilities

  • Climate and salt spray chambers with controlled temperature and humidity
  • Equipment for accelerated corrosion (CCT, Prohesion, cyclic testing)
  • Long-term exposure in varied environments
  • Testing during operation
  • Integration with other environmental loads

This enables accurate, reproducible, and realistic corrosion testing regardless of product size or development stage.

Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

You receive clear, impartial test reports that support certification, development, and quality assurance, along with expert guidance from our experienced specialists.

Process

  • Needs analysis – we define the right test strategy.
  • Test plan – we specify tests based on requirements and standards.
  • Implementation – tests are performed in our advanced facilities.
  • Analysis & report – you get a clear report with results and insights.
  • Support – we offer continued advice if needed..

Why choose us

  • Accredited testing
  • Modern test facilities
  • Experienced engineers
  • Flexible, customer-adapted solutions

We help you reduce risk, ensure quality, and meet requirements, and you are always welcome to attend testing.

Contact us

Get in touch to discuss your testing needs and how we can help verify durability, robustness, and compliance.

Area: Not applicable Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically):
Frida Willhammar, Civilingenjör
Dan Hassanein, Projektledare
Corrosion test
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Safety and Transport Preparation: No preparation required Standards:

We perform testing in accordance with relevant international and industry standards, including:

  • IEC
  • ISO
  • ASTM
  • MIL
  • DNV
  • AECTP
  • RTCA/DO
  • ETSI
  • Automotive standards
  • Customer-specific requirements

We also support the development of test plans and verification strategies tailored to your specific requirements.

Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Certification Instrument: Not applicable General area: Not applicable Delivery level: Accredited
frida.willhammar@ri.se,dan.hassanein@ri.se
/en/personal-data-processing/candidate-database
Purpose - Header: Corrosion testing Metod - Header: Method & testing Delivery - Header: Delivery More information - Header: Mer information
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Advanced electronics Sekundär områdes navigation:
Automotive and future transport
Batteries
Tjänstetyp tagg: Verifiering och validering

Modeling of RF emissions from e-axis (MORFex)

MORFex
MORFex

The project aims to identify and optimize design parameters in electric drive systems that affect electromagnetic interference (EMI). By combining advanced modeling and machine learning, the project develops methods to reduce EMI early in the design phase, improving efficiency and compliance with EMC requirements.

Participant
Active
Batteries
Not applicable
5 years
11 000 000 SEK
Division: Division Safety and Transport

Background

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from electric drive systems is an increasing challenge for the automotive industry. Higher interference levels from modern power electronic components, especially in voltage converters, place greater demands on filtering. At the same time, designs are constrained by strict weight and volume requirements, making traditional EMI filters both costly and difficult to optimize.

In today’s development process, EMI is rarely considered an integrated design feature in the early stages. Instead, it is evaluated late through experimental tests on physical prototypes—a method that is both time-consuming and expensive. This often leads to late design changes and suboptimal solutions.

Project objectives

The project aims to change this approach by identifying which parameters in the electric drive system—such as the design of the electric machine and inverter—have the greatest impact on EMI. By integrating this knowledge early in the design process, interference can be prevented rather than corrected later.

Using advanced system modeling tools, including machine learning, methods are being developed to optimize parameters and minimize EMI. The result is a more efficient development process, enabling electric drive systems to be designed faster to meet EMC requirements while reducing the need for extensive prototype testing.

The project is expected to contribute to lower development costs, reduced environmental impact, and improved performance in future electrified vehicles.

Role of SEEL in the project

RISE and SEEL are responsible for characterizing components in electric drivetrains, supporting Volvo Cars and Scania in developing EMC simulation models, and providing advice on design changes that can improve EMC performance.

Project within FFI

The project is financed by the Swedish Energy Agency through Strategic Vehicle Research and Innovation (FFI) that is a joint program between the Swedish state and the automotive industry. The project is coordinated by Volvo Cars, and the other project parties are Scania, Chalmers University of Technology, RISE, SEEL, Nexans, Roxtec International, and Provinn.

Pär Ingelström

Forskare
+46 10 228 46 52 Read more about Pär
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Project end date: Batteries Sekundär områdes navigation: Automotive and future transport

Safety Week 2027

Promo pivture for Safety Week 2027. Diffuse photo of sparkles in a tunnel.

Safety Week 2027 will take place in Gothenburg from 5 to 9 April 2027. We are bringing together three international conferences – FIVE, The Battery Safety Conference, and ISTSS – in a single week.

Safety Week 2027 is a unique concept that brings together three international conferences organised by RISE. In this way, we are creating a new cross-sector meeting place for those working in the fields of battery, vehicle and tunnel safety. 

Over the course of five days, you can attend one, two or all three of the conferences – the choice is yours!

  • FIVE – International Conference on Fires in Vehicles FIVE 2027
  • TBSC – The Battery Safety Conference
  • ISTSS – International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security.

Register here

The 9th International Conference on Fires in Vehicles FIVE 2027

FIVE brings together experts from around the world to address issues relating to vehicle fire safety. Here, vehicle manufacturers, emergency services, researchers and regulators come together to discuss fire risks, new technologies and future challenges in everything from cars to trains and buses.

The Battery Safety Conference 2027 

The Battery Safety Conference is the meeting place for everyone working in the field of safe electrification, from research and testing to industry and policy. Topics discussed include thermal runaway, risk management and the development of advanced battery systems. The conference is aimed at researchers, engineers, regulatory bodies and others who wish to understand the latest challenges and solutions in battery safety.

The 12th International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security ISTSS 2027

ISTSS is a well-established forum for everyone working in the field of tunnel safety and underground infrastructure. Topics discussed include ventilation, evacuation, risk management and future safety solutions, with participants from all over the world and a wide range of expertise.

What is Safety Week 2027?

By bringing together three conferences during Safety Week 2027, we are uniting three closely related fields. Developments in battery technology affect vehicle safety, and vehicle-specific risks play a major role in tunnel environments. By having the conferences in the same week, we create a unique hub where knowledge, perspectives and experiences can come together across sectors.

Why should I take part in Safety Week 2027?

Safety Week 2027 makes it easy to combine content, make more contacts and identify trends and connections that are otherwise easily overlooked. The week is aimed at those who want to broaden their knowledge, find new partnerships, and help shape the safety issues of the future.

Gothenburg is waiting – don't miss Safety Week 2027!

Safety Week, Göteborg, 5-9 april 2027
05 Apr 2027 - 09 Apr 2027
The Swedish Exhibition & Congress Centre Gothia Towers, Mässans gata/Korsvägen, Gothenburg, Sweden
Map
1 April 2027

View pricing here

500 per day
In-person,

Linnea Hemmarö

Eventkoordinator
+46 10 516 59 86 Read more about Linnea
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Division: Division Safety and Transport
susanne.von.hebel@ri.se
Risk and security Sekundär områdes navigation:
Batteries
Automotive and future transport
Infrastructure
Energy and electrification

The Battery Safety Conference 2027

overview over Gothenburg city centre, buildings, river

The Battery Safety Conference takes place on 6–7 April 2027 in Gothenburg. It is an international meeting place where experts from research, industry and policy discuss the latest developments in battery safety, thermal runaway, battery testing and advanced battery systems.

The Battery Safety Conference focuses on battery safety and how we can work together to enable safe electrification. April 2027 marks the third edition of the conference.

Who is the conference for?

The Battery Safety Conference 2027 takes place 6–7 April in Gothenburg. It welcomes researchers, engineers, decision-makers and regulatory bodies. In short: anyone interested in the latest news, challenges and solutions in battery safety.

The big news for 2027: Safety Week

We are proud to announce a new initiative for next year’s conference. The Battery Safety Conference will take place during the same week as the two international conferences, FIVE and ISTSS. We are calling this initiative ‘Safety Week 2027’. You can choose which conferences you would like to attend – one, two, or perhaps all three! Find out more about Safety Week.

The Battery Safety Conference in retrospect

The 2026 edition of the conference brought together around 250 participants from 19 countries, demonstrating strong international engagement across the entire battery value chain. The most common professions were engineers and technical specialists, researchers and academics, managers and executives, safety and risk specialists, and specialists in batteries, energy, and regulatory compliance.

The Battery Safety Conference – a key meeting place

The wide range of nationalities and professional roles underlines the conference’s broad relevance and its role as a key meeting place for collaboration on battery safety. In addition to attending presentations by leading battery experts, there is a strong focus on networking, including a networking dinner. You will also have the opportunity to visit our battery safety lab in Borås or SEEL in Gothenburg.

Register here

The aim of The Battery Safety Conference

The conference aims to accelerate safe electrification by:
• Highlighting and discussing the challenges within battery safety
• Strengthening collaboration between different stakeholders

The Battery Safety Conference 2027, Gothenburg 6-7 April
06 Apr 2027 - 07 Apr 2027
00:00-00:00
The Swedish Exhibition & Congress Centre / Gothia Towers, Mässans gata / Korsvägen , Gothenburg, Sweden
Map
5 April 2027

View pricing here.

300
In-person,

Linnea Hemmarö

Eventkoordinator
+46 10 516 59 86 Read more about Linnea
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Batteries Sekundär områdes navigation:
Fire safety
Energy and electrification
Energy storage
Automotive and future transport

Water Ingress Testing for Reliable Sealing

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Water Ingress Testing for Reliable Sealing Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

Ensure that your product withstands water, moisture, and demanding wet environments. With RISE accredited water ingress testing, you verify sealing performance, functionality, and long‑term robustness through controlled and reproducible test conditions.

Purpose/Benefit:

Water ingress testing verifies that products meet requirements for enclosure protection, service life, and operational reliability in wet and humid environments. By simulating real-world conditions according to relevant standards, we help you reduce risk, prevent failures, and ensure reliable performance throughout development and before market launch.

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

RISE offer both standardized and customer-specific water ingress testing in controlled environments, from small components to complete systems.

Examples of tests

  • IP testing according to IEC 60529 (IPX1–IPX9)
  • Drip, splash, and spray testing
  • High‑pressure and high‑temperature water jet testing
  • Immersion testing (shallow and deep)
  • Condensation and humidity exposure
  • Functional testing before, during and after water exposure

To reflect complex real‑world conditions, water tests can be combined with vibration, temperature cycling, or salt mist for more realistic verification of sealing performance.

What we can test

  • Electronic and electrical components
  • Automotive parts and vehicle systems
  • Battery cells, modules, and packs
  • Sensors, control units, and enclosures
  • Mechanical and electromechanical assemblies
  • Consumer and industrial products
  • Prototypes and complete products

Our test facilities

  • Controlled water flow, pressure, and temperature
  • Equipment for drip, splash, spray, and immersion testing
  • Long‑term and cyclic exposure
  • Testing during operation
  • Integration with other environmental loads
Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

You receive clear, impartial test reports that support certification, development, and quality assurance, along with expert guidance from our experienced engineers.

Process

  • Needs analysis – we identify the appropriate test strategy.
  • Test plan – we specify the tests based on requirements and standards.
  • Execution – testing is carried out in our advanced water ingress facilities.
  • Analysis & reporting – you receive a clear and actionable report.
  • Support – we offer continued guidance when needed.

Why choose us

  • Accredited testing
  • Modern and flexible facilities
  • Experienced engineers
  • Customer-adapted solutions

We help you reduce risk, ensure quality, and meet requirements, and you are always welcome to attend testing.

Contact us

Get in touch to discuss your testing needs and how we can help verify sealing performance, robustness, and compliance.

Area: Electronics Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically):
Dan Hassanein, Projektledare
Vedran Kovacevic, Projektledare
Water ingress testing
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Safety and Transport Preparation: No preparation required Standards:

We perform testing according to relevant international and industry standards, such as:

  • IEC
  • ISO
  • ASTM
  • MIL
  • DNV
  • AECTP
  • RTCA/DO
  • ETSI
  • Automotive standards
  • Customer‑specific test requirements

We also support the development of test plans and verification strategies based on your requirements.

Certification and marking: Product certification Type of service: Testing / Analysis / Evaluation Instrument: Antennas General area: Not applicable Delivery level: Accredited
dan.hassanein@ri.se,vedran.kovacevic@ri.se
/en/about-rise/operations/mission-governance/policy-documents/privacy-policy
Purpose - Header: Water ingress testing Metod - Header: Method Delivery - Header: Delivery More information - Header: Mer information
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Advanced electronics Sekundär områdes navigation:
Automotive and future transport
Batteries
Tjänstetyp tagg: Verifiering och validering

The Battery Regulation is here – find out how to ensure compliance

Person monterar batterimodul i produktionslinje, fokus på battericeller och komponenter

Do you manufacture or sell products containing batteries on the European market? If so, the EU Battery Regulation affects you. These regulations are more comprehensive than previous legislation, setting requirements that cover the entire battery life cycle. Three experts explain the rules.

Having trouble understanding the battery regulation?

RISE can guide you through the regulations and help you understand the requirements that apply to your business. Contact us by filling in the form:

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Over the past decade, the global battery sector has grown significantly in terms of both volume and economic value. In order to ensure that this growth continues in a sustainable and responsible manner, the EU has updated the rules for all organisations that place batteries on the European market.

Why does the EU have a Battery Regulation?

The Battery Regulation came into force in February 2024, fully replacing the previous Battery Directive by August 2025. The Regulation aims to reduce the climate impact of battery production, create a more level playing field, and strengthen the European battery industry.

– There has been a lot of activity in the battery market in recent years. Today, there is a far greater variety of batteries than when the old directive was first drafted. The purpose of the Regulation is to incorporate these new developments while ensuring that the same rules apply throughout the EU, says Cecilia Wästerlid, project manager for circular material flows at RISE.

While the previous directive had a clear focus on waste management, with rules on the collection of end-of-life batteries, recycling, producer responsibility, and restrictions on hazardous substances, the Battery Regulation instead takes a life-cycle approach. The new requirements relate to material recycling, traceability, and reducing the carbon footprint of production.

What are the key elements of the Battery Regulation?

In order to cover all types of batteries, the EU has moved from three categories in the directive to five categories in the regulation. The definition of a battery producer has also been clarified. You will find the main categories of battery and the definition of a producer in a fact box further down in this article.

In order to be sold on the European market, batteries and products containing batteries must display the CE marking. This certification confirms that all applicable EU requirements, including those set out in the Battery Regulation, have been met.

– CE marking involves product testing requirements. The Battery Regulation contains three articles relating to performance and safety testing. Although harmonised standards are not yet in place, they are expected to be developed in the future. In the meantime, we apply internationally recognised battery standards as best practice for performance and safety testing in our laboratories, explains Vedran Kovacevic, RISE's project manager and business developer for safety-critical battery testing.

The quality management systems of manufacturers of "high-risk products" must be audited.

Companies that manufacture or supply certain types of large battery, primarily for industrial and electric vehicles, to the market will also need to certify their quality management systems. This is because these products are classified as high-risk. The products must not only be safe, but also be manufactured under controlled conditions.

– While many of the rules in the Battery Regulation are not new to companies, they may not realise that they have to send samples to a laboratory for testing. The test results must then be reviewed by the notified body that certifies the organisation’s quality management system. Some companies will also be required to carry out due diligence, explains Martin Tillander, unit manager within Certification at RISE.

The due diligence requirement is one of the new provisions in the regulation. In short, this means that companies placing large industrial or electric vehicle batteries on the market must map their supply chains and ensure that the raw materials have been extracted and produced in a sustainable and ethical manner.

– From 2027 onwards, larger batteries will require a battery passport in the form of a QR code linking to digital information about the battery in question. This passport must contain details of the battery's material composition, capacity, and climate impact, explains Cecilia Wästerlid.

What responsibilities and requirements do producers have in relation to recycled materials?

All producers must register with the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency and ensure that their batteries are collected and recycled correctly. One way to do so is to join a Producer Responsibility Organisation (PRO), such as El-Kretsen, which has an existing nationwide infrastructure for collection and recycling.

Another new feature of the regulation is that the EU has set recycling targets for lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper and lead. From 2027 onwards, at least 50 per cent of the lithium in waste batteries collected for recycling must be recycled. This figure will increase to 80 per cent from 2031.

The extensive circularity requirements set out in the Battery Regulation require a thorough understanding of the type of battery in question and its chemistry in order to be met. Furthermore, safety considerations relating to dismantling and the recycling process itself must be taken into account.

– At RISE, we address issues throughout the entire battery lifecycle, from design to material recycling. We provide the analysis, testing environments and expertise needed to develop effective battery recycling processes, says Cecilia Wästerlid.

At RISE, we address issues throughout the entire battery lifecycle, from design to material recycling. We provide the analysis, testing environments and expertise needed to develop effective battery recycling processes.

Cecilia Wästerlid

Are you struggling to see the bigger picture? You’re not alone

The Battery Regulation is one of the most comprehensive sets of rules for a single product category within the EU. It covers the entire battery lifecycle, from raw materials to recycling. Cecilia Wästerlid acknowledges that grasping the full scope of the regulation can be challenging.

This law is inherently complex. This is primarily due to the way it is drafted, with references to delegated acts intended to specify the details. These delegated acts are still being finalised, and I get the impression that there are more of them than usual in this regulation, she says, continuing:

– The recycling requirements stipulate that a certain percentage of each battery must be recycled and used in a new product, which sounds simple enough. However, questions arise when it comes to putting this into practice. What exactly is the percentage? And how should it be measured? These questions can be particularly challenging for smaller businesses, so it is a good idea to seek help from an advisor who can clarify any uncertainties.

How to ensure compliance with the Battery Regulation

  1. Identify your batteries 
    Identify the batteries that you sell, import or use in products, and the requirements that apply to them.
  2. Ensure that batteries meet the technical requirements.
    Batteries must meet safety, performance and quality requirements before they can be placed on the EU market. RISE carries out accredited battery testing.
  3. Prepare the correct documentation and supporting evidence
    You need to be able to demonstrate that your batteries comply with the regulations. RISE can assist companies with preparing the required documentation.
  4. Managing requirements relating to sustainability and climate impact
    For certain batteries, it is a requirement to report the carbon footprint and present a life-cycle assessment. RISE carries out life-cycle assessments and calculates the carbon footprint of batteries in accordance with EU methodology.
  5. Ensure traceability 
    The Battery Regulation sets out traceability requirements that must be documented via digital battery passports. RISE can assist with the development of these passports.

Five battery categories

BB (Portable Batteries): Portable batteries weighing up to 5 kg which are not intended for industrial use and which do not fall into any other category.

SLI (starting, lighting, ignition): Starter batteries. These are the batteries for the lighting and ignition systems.

LMT (Light Means of Transport): batteries for light transport vehicles. Wheeled vehicles with batteries weighing up to 25 kg.

EV (electric vehicle): Batteries for electric or hybrid vehicles. Batteries weighing over 25 kg.

IND (Industrial): Industrial batteries designed for industrial use or energy storage. Batteries weighing over 5 kg that do not fit into any other category.

Who is the producer?

In practice, a manufacturer is an entity that places a battery on the EU market under its own name or brand. This definition covers any entity that:

  • Manufactures and markets batteries under its own brand name.
  • Have batteries manufactured and sell them under their own name/brand (private label); or
  • Import batteries from a third country and place them on the EU market.
  • Sell batteries via distance selling (e.g. e-commerce) directly to end users in a Member State in which they are not established.

Crucially, what matters is market access, not where the battery was physically manufactured.

Vedran Kovacevic

Projektledare
+46 10 516 58 61 Read more about Vedran
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Batteries Sekundär områdes navigation: Production and manufacturing

ATENA+

ATENA+
ATENA+

ATENA+ develops and demonstrates sodium‑ion batteries for large-scale energy storage. The project aims to strengthen Europe’s energy resilience by taking the technology from the laboratory to real-world applications.

Participant
Active
Batteries
Not applicable
4 years
7 million euros
Division: Division Safety and Transport

A European initiative for the future of energy storage

As Europe’s energy system transitions toward more renewable sources, the need for efficient and sustainable energy‑storage solutions is growing. Sodium‑ion batteries are emerging as a promising alternative to lithium‑ion technology, thanks to sodium’s abundance, lower cost, and suitability for stationary applications. The project Advanced Technology for stationary Energy storage systems in NA-ion (ATENA+) will demonstrate how the technology can be scaled up and deployed in real‑world environments.

The project is funded by the EU’s research programme Horizon Europe and runs from January 2025 to December 2028 (Grant Agreement No. 101192673). With nearly 7 million euros in support, the consortium is working to develop the entire value chain for sodium‑ion batteries, from raw materials to system‑level demonstration.

A comprehensive approach to sodium‑ion batteries

ATENA+ takes a holistic approach to the development of sodium‑ion batteries. The work includes:

  • raw‑material processing and electrode development
  • cell manufacturing and process upscaling
  • advanced performance and safety testing
  • design of modules and battery‑management systems
  • system validation in five different use cases within stationary storage and short‑range vehicles

How SEEL and RISE contribute to the project

SEEL will perform electrochemical assessment of the Na-ion cells consisting of both calendar and cycling aging tests performs at different operating temperatures, P-rates, and SOC intervals. RISE is responsible for safety assessment and will conduct test to determine cells safety (flame, rupture, explosion, leakage etc) and thermal runaway (energy, quantity of gas released, gas composition, temperature, toxicity etc.) behaviours.

European collaboration between leading actors

The consortium consists of 13 partners from across Europe, where research institutes, industrial companies, and innovation organisations work together to drive development: CIDETEC (Spain), Saft (France), Topsoe Battery Materials (Denmark), Stora Enso (Finland/Sweden), E‑Lyte Innovations (Germany), Iberdrola Renovables Energia (Spain), ZSW (Germany), RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, SEEL Swedish Electric Transport Laboratory (Sweden), VITO (Belgium), Life Cycle Engineering (Italy), Fondazione ICONS (Italy) och Engreen (Italy).

Together, they aim to strengthen the European value chain and accelerate electrification and the green transition.

 

Nataliia Mozhzhukhina

Forskare
+46 10 228 40 41 Read more about Nataliia

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Ola Willstrand

Forskare
+46 10 516 54 50 Read more about Ola
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Project end date: Batteries