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Polycotton becomes household products

Polycotton becomes household products
Polycotton

The amount of textile waste consisting of polyester–cotton blends (polycotton) is close to one hundred million tonnes annually, most of which is currently incinerated or sent to landfill. The household products industry, in turn, relies largely on virgin fossil-based plastics, amounting to hundreds of millions of tonnes globally.

Coordinator
Active
Bioeconomy Biorefinery Circular transition Chemical processes and products Material transition Production and manufacturing Textile Surface technology
Region Stockholm
2 years
6 544 088 SEK
Division: Division Bioeconomy

Polycotton is a blend of cotton and polyester fibres, combining the comfort and breathability of cotton with the durability and wrinkle resistance of polyester. This results in a strong, low-maintenance fabric with reduced shrinkage and faster drying, commonly used in workwear, home textiles and technical applications.

Following the successful completion of the Fashion2House project, we are now moving forward with its outcomes to further develop the demonstrators, ideas, and insights that were generated. Step 2 of Fashion2House aims to demonstrate a circular manufacturing chain in which discarded polycotton textiles are transformed into sustainable components for household products. The project focuses on scaling up the process to pilot level, including industrial production, product optimisation, and supply‑chain verification, from waste handling to finished product.

Fashion2House step 1:

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Abhilash Sugunan

Projektledare
+46 10 516 51 80 Read more about Abhilash
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Mattias Wennerstål

Projektledare
+46 10 516 69 94 Read more about Mattias
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9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
12. Responsible consumption and production
Final Report step 1
Attach document:

Final Report step 1 (pdf, 821.68 KB)

Project end date: Circular transition Sekundär områdes navigation:
Plastics
Textiles
Production and manufacturing
Chemical products and processes

Textile recycling

Recycling of textile materials
Textile recycling in practice – from sorting mixed textile materials to mechanical, thermomechanical, and chemical recycling to

We help you develop scalable and economically viable textile recycling solutions. From material analysis and process development to circular business integration, we support you in making recycling a core part of your future strategy.

End-to-end textile recycling innovation support

RISE supports the entire recycling chain – from strategy, analysis and circular design to pre-treatment, recycling using mechanical, chemical or thermomechanical methods, and the development of new materials and products. With cutting-edge expertise in textile material flows, advanced testbeds and unique technical infrastructure, we enable efficient circular business models.

As an independent partner, RISE provides practical expertise to develop, test, validate and verify recycled textile materials. Testing is conducted according to established standards, and we also develop customised methods tailored to specific needs.

Through a global network and active involvement in EU textile policy, RISE offers access to international collaborations, market insights and early adaptation to future regulations. With long-standing experience and a holistic approach, we take projects from lab scale to industrial application – whether in fashion, interiors, technical textiles, medical devices or the public sector.

Our textile recycling services

  • Strategy, analysis and circular design
  • Material pre-treatment
  • Chemical, mechanical and thermomechanical recycling
  • Product development from proof of concept to prototype
  • Verification, testing and certification

Contact us or continue reading to explore our textile recycling offer in detail.

Strategy, analysis and circular design

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Material pre-treatment

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Mechanical recycling

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Thermomechanical recycling

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Chemical recycling

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Product development from proof of concept to prototype

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Analysis, testing and certification

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Your ideas are safe with us

RISE protects your innovations with proper handling of intellectual property and clear non-disclosure agreements (NDAs).

Tailored partnerships for textile innovation

RISE offers both specific services and long-term partnerships to support companies in the transition to sustainable and circular textile products. Whether support is needed with testing, certification, analysis or more extensive collaboration across the development journey, services are tailored to meet the needs. RISE also supports research applications and joint projects, including help with applying for EU-funded research and innovation projects and national programmes.

Contact us

RISE offers support at every stage of the textile recycling process – from sorting and material analysis to technology selection and pilot or demo-scale development. We would be happy to learn about your challenges and how we can support you. Don't hestitate to get in touch with us!

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Follow us on LinkedIn for updates on regulations, research projects, services and offers in textile recycling.

Carl Jensen

Projektledare
+46 10 516 56 11 Read more about Carl
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More information:

Frequently asked questions

  • How do we recycle blended materials containing both synthetic and natural fibres?
  • How do we ensure that recycled textiles are free from harmful substances?
  • How do we meet traceability requirements for recycled material?
  • Can we produce new products from our production waste?
  • Do we need to change the design when manufacturing with recycled material?
  • Which technology is best suited for recycling different types of textile waste?
  • Are there certifications for recycled fibre?

Who we help

  • Global and local manufacturers and brands in clothing, interior, workwear and technical textiles
  • Public actors, authorities, regions, municipalities and municipal waste companies
  • Material and component producers manufacturing textile fibres, plastics, composites and other materials for textile-related products

Regulations we help you comply with

  • Waste directive (2008/98/ec)
  • EU strategy for sustainable and circular textiles (2022)
  • Extended producer responsibility (epr)
  • Reach regulation (ec 1907/2006)
  • Ecodesign regulation for sustainable products (espr) – upcoming
  • Product safety laws for recycled textile products
  • Textile labelling regulations
  • Environmental permits and occupational health and safety laws, e.g., for recycling facilities

Explore our complete textile innovation offering

We offer innovation support to help turn ideas into sustainable, scalable textile products. With advanced test and demo facilities, paired with extensive and specialised expertise, we support companies across the entire innovation cycle – from strategic guidance and design, to material development, prototyping, testing, certification and material recycling – all within RISE. 

Explore our full textile innovation offering

Division: Division Materials and Industry Textiles

Exnovation for a sufficiency-oriented circular economy

Area – Exnovation for sufficiency
Photograph colored in pink showing scrapped electronics.

The project explores pathways to a sufficiency-oriented circular economy. Rather than only focusing on stopping and slowing resource flows, the project explores ways to reduce resource use and thus contribute to a circular economy that fits within the planetary boundaries.

Coordinator and project management
Active
Circular transition Design
Region Skåne Region Östergötland Västra Götaland Region
3 years
6 MSEK
Division: Division Digital Systems and Societal Transformation

The project, will the full title Exnovation for sufficiency: exploring pathways to an exnovation mindset and sufficiency futures, challenges the current approach of accelerating the transition to a circular economy mainly through innovation, i.e. adding circular solutions, such as products, business models and systems. In contrast, it addresses opportunities for exnovation, i.e. the phasing out and removal of key lock-ins mechanisms – material, social, and structural – that perpetuate unsustainable consumption and production practices. In this project, RISE, Lund University and Chalmers University of Technology set out to explore and realise the potential of exnovation for supporting a sufficiency-oriented circular economy.

To concretise the research, two sectors associated with high resource flows and significant impacts will be addressed: textiles, including clothing, and electronics, including information technology. Opportunities for exnovation at different system levels will be explored through literature reviews and small-scale exnovation experiments for three key actors: policy makers, organisations and consumers.

Guiding tools will be developed to support the actors in putting an exnovation for sufficiency mindset into practice, and implications for each actor will be synthesised, including exnovation pathways for sufficiency. Findings will be disseminated in the form of scientific publications, seminars, visual material and videos via a variety of channels. Expected impacts include the adoption of new mindsets and practices by policy makers, organisations and consumers, contributing to changes in consumption and production that enable society to stay within social and planetary boundaries.

The project is led by RISE and carried out together with the International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics (IIIEE) at Lund University and Chalmers University of Technology. The project members consist of Sara Renström and Anneli Selvefors at RISE, Jessika Luth Richter and Carl Dalhammar at IIIEE and Helena Strömberg at Chalmers.

Are you curious about exnovation?

Do you want to stay updated on the project? Would you like to be invited to presentations, seminars, focus groups, workshops, or other activities? Would you like to participate in exnovation experiments? May we interview you? Or would you like to collaborate in some other way? Then you can sign up for our contact list via the turquoise button above to the right. You can also contact the project leader, Sara Renström.

Sara Renström

Senior Forskare
+46 10 228 42 14 Read more about Sara
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Anneli Selvefors

Senior forskare
+46 73 356 09 84 Read more about Anneli
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12. Responsible consumption and production
Project end date: Circular transition Sekundär områdes navigation:
Social sustainability in urban development
Textiles
Advanced electronics

Textile fibres from algae – harvesting, extraction and production

KELPTEX
Kelp

Textile manufacuring is responsible for considerable carbon dioxide emissions and two thirds of the textile fibre feedstock is still fossil-based.
The KELPTEX project aims to develop biobased textile fibres from seaweed, emphasising resource- and energy-efficiency at the various stages of the production.

Participant
Active
Biorefinery Energy Maritime Resource-efficient cities Textile
Västra Götaland Region
2 years
2 700 000
Division: Division Materials and Industry

The textile industry accounts for nearly 10% of the global carbon dioxide emissions which is more than the combined emissions from maritime shipping and international flights. Two thirds of the textile fibre feedstock are still fossil-based. The main biobased feedstock, cotton, is characterised by energy-intensive production processes. 

Seaweed is a blue biobased feedstock with great potential for textile manufacturing. The production of algae involves an ecosystem benefit with carbon dioxide fixation and uptake of nutrients (counteracts eutrophication).

 In the KELPTEX project, alginate-rich fractions – extracted using novel energy-efficient biorefinery methods - will be wet-spun into textile filaments, at both lab and pilot scale. Moreover, a resource-efficient spray technique will be investigtated to dye the textiles using an algae-based pigment The goal is to create a sustainable and circular alternative to traditional fossil and bio-based fibers.

 

The project is coordinated by Chalmers Industriteknik with RISE being responsible for the main technological development (alginate-based textile fiber manufacturing), in close collaboration with Manatee Biomaterials (alginate extraction) and Mounid (textile dyeing).  

 

 

 

Aleksandra Kozlowski

Forskare
+46 10 722 33 65 Read more about Aleksandra
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Markus Andersson Trojer

Forskare
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9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
12. Responsible consumption and production
14. Life below water
Project end date: Textiles Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Maritime
Biobased materials

Tear force of trouser-shaped test specimens SS-EN ISO 13937-2 and SS-EN ISO 4674-1

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Determination of Tear Force of trouser-shaped test specimens Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

Method for determining the tear strength of a material using the trouser-shaped method

Purpose/Benefit:

To test tear strength of textile material, with or without coating.

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

Test specimens are taken out in the length and width directions and teared with a constant rate. The average of the peaks is reported as a tear force.

SS-EN ISO 13937-2 Textiles - Tear properties of fabrics - Part 2: Determination of tear force of trouser-shaped test specimens (Single tear method) 

SS-EN ISO 4674-1 Rubber - of plastics-coated fabrics - Determination of tear resistance - Part 1: Constant rate of tear methods.  

Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

Test Report in English or Swedish

Delivery time:

Delivery time is specified on tender.

Area: Textile Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically):
Simonetta Granello, Forskare
Desiré Rex, Forskare
Determination of tear force
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Materials and Industry Preparation: No preparation required Standards:
  • SS-EN ISO 13937-2 
  • SS-EN ISO 4674-1
Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Testing / Analysis / Evaluation Instrument: Power / torque sensors General area: Force and torque Divison (OLD): Division Materials and Industry Delivery level: Accredited
simonetta.granello@ri.se,desire.rex@ri.se
/en/about-rise/operations/mission-governance/policy-documents/privacy-policy
Purpose - Header: Purpose Metod - Header: Method Delivery - Header: Delivery More information - Header: Mer information
Request for quote
form
Textiles Sekundär områdes navigation: Metrology Tjänstetyp tagg: Provning

Pneumatic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension SS-EN ISO 13938-2

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Bursting strength and elongation Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

Materials that are stretchable or for other reasons not suitable for tensile testing can instead be tested for bursting strength.

Purpose/Benefit:

To test bursting strength of materials that are not suitable for tensile testing. The method is;  SS-EN ISO 13938-2. Textiles – Bursting properties of fabrics – Part 2: Pneumatic method for determining of bursting strength and bursting distension. 
 

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

In the burst strength tester, the sample is clamped on top of a membrane so that it remains completely still. Using compressed air, the membrane is lifted upwards until the sample breaks or bursts. The force is then recorded in kPa and the elongation is measured in %. 

This is a good alternative to regular tensile testing if the sample is stretchable, very fragile, or very strong. Knits, warp knits, non-wovens, both coated and uncoated, stretch fabrics, tights, etc., are materials that can advantageously be measured using this method. We have 3 different sizes of measuring heads to adapt to different types of materials. However, values cannot be compared between the different heads. Testing can be performed either in a conditioned state or in a wet state.

The method is accredited according to ISO 17025.

Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

Test report in English or Swedish

Delivery time:

Delivery time is specified on tender.

Area: Textile Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically): Desiré Rex, Forskare
Bursting strength
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Materials and Industry Preparation: No preparation required Standards:

SS-EN ISO 13938-2

Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Testing / Analysis / Evaluation Instrument: Not applicable General area:
Not applicable
Not applicable
Divison (OLD): Division Materials and Industry Delivery level: Accredited
desire.rex@ri.se,
/en/about-rise/operations/mission-governance/policy-documents/privacy-policy
Purpose - Header: Purpose Metod - Header: Method Delivery - Header: Delivery
Order
form
Textiles Sekundär områdes navigation: Metrology Tjänstetyp tagg: Provning

Determination of resistance to water penetration - hydrostatic pressure test method SS-EN ISO 811

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Determination of resistance to water penetration Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

Fabrics that should be waterproof are tested with increasing water pressure until drops penetrates the surface.

Purpose/Benefit:

Fabrics that should be waterproof are tested using this method. Testing is conducted with 5 test specimens per material. The pressure is increased at a constant rate until drops penetrate. We can also perform static testing where the pressure is held constant for a certain period. Testing can be carried out over seams to check the seam’s tightness. Pre-treatment in the form of washing or various types of abrasion may occur.

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

SS-EN ISO 811 Determination of resistance to water penetration - Hydrostatic pressure test

SS-EN 343 Protective clothing - Protection against rain

Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

Test report in English or Swedish 

Area: Textile Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically):
Desiré Rex, Forskare
Amanda Bakos, Forsknings- och utvecklingsingenjör
Testing of water recistance properties
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Materials and Industry Preparation: No preparation required Standards:
  • SS-EN ISO 811
  • SS-EN 343 (not an accredited method)
Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Testing / Analysis / Evaluation Instrument: Not applicable General area: Not applicable Divison (OLD): Division Materials and Industry Delivery level: Accredited
desire.rex@ri.se,amanda.bakos@ri.se
/en/about-rise/operations/mission-governance/policy-documents/privacy-policy
Purpose - Header: Testing Metod - Header: Method Delivery - Header: Delivery More information - Header: Mer information
Request for quote
form
Textiles Sekundär områdes navigation: Metrology Tjänstetyp tagg: Provning

All-algae textile fibres

ALLGAE
Kelp

Textile manufacuring is a particularily unsustainable industry, both with respect to the fibre feedstock and the dyeing process.
The ALLGAE project aims to develop 100% algae-based sustainable textile fibres from seaweed side streams.

Participant
Active
Maritime Textile
Västra Götaland Region
2 years
2 700 000 SEK
Division: Division Materials and Industry

The textile industry accounts for nearly 10% of the global carbon dioxide emissions. Two thirds of the textile fibres are still fossil-based. The main biobased feedstock, cotton, is characterised by chemical-intensive production processes and extensive use of water and pesticides during cultivation. Moreover, c onventional textile dyeing is tremendously resource-intensive and accounts for 25% of the textile production's environmental impact.

 

A blue biobased feedstock with great potential is seaweed. Rather than contributing to emissions, the production involves an ecosystem benefit with carbon dioxide fixation and uptake of nutrients (counteracts eutrophication).

 

In the ALLGAE project, companies along the value chain: from seaweed harvesting (Nordic Seafarm and Manatee Biomaterials), textile pigment formulators (Mounid), and the textile industry (Houdini Sportswear) are collaborating with researchers at RISE and CIT to develop 100% algae-based textile fibres. This will be done by sustainably extracting crude alginate fractions from seaweed that will be further manufactured to textile fibres. In addition, the algae pigment will be incorporated in an efficient one-pot process during the fibre spinning. We hope that these innovative fibres have the potential to replace conventional fossil and biobased fibres, while eliminating the need for harmful textile dyes

 

Aleksandra Kozlowski

Forskare
+46 10 722 33 65 Read more about Aleksandra
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Markus Andersson Trojer

Forskare
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9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
12. Responsible consumption and production
14. Life below water
Project end date: Textiles Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Production and manufacturing
Biobased materials

Consumer motivation for prolonging the lifespan of clothes

Stitching sustainability
Stitching sustainability

Reducing the environmental impacts of textile production requires prolonging the useful life of clothes. Repairing and mending clothes used to be common societal practices, now wiped out to a great extent by mass production. The project examines whether and the conditions under which consumers are willing to repair clothes.

Coordinator
Completed
Circular transition
Not applicable
2 years
SEK 2M
Division: Do not use - Division Built Environment

The growth of fast fashion and textile production is associated with a substantial increase in global greenhouse gas emissions. A promising alternative to reduce the environmental impact of textiles is prolonging the useful life of clothes through repairs. The project intends to generate robust and data-based evidence on consumers’ motivations to repair garments and preferences for characteristics of garments that require repairs.

In this project, we rely on qualitative and quantitative approaches to investigate both garment’s features and personal attributes that drive consumers’ repair decisions. More specifically, to generate qualitative insights, we use the social practice theory, which considers a behaviour as consisting of materials (objects), competences (skills, etc.) and meanings (such as social significance). The project conducts a series focus group discussions to understand how garment repairs can fit into everyday life practices.

Our quantitative approach is grounded in the theory of random utility maximization in which we examine consumers’ preferences for various characteristics of garments that require repair services. For this purpose, the project develops and conducts a choice experiment survey on scenarios the mimic garment repair decisions consumers face in reality. The quantitative analysis generates insights about the trade-offs consumers make between repair costs and important garment characteristics including durability, damage severity, repair time and replacement value.   

The project intends to also identify and test behavioural interventions that encourage consumers to repair garments. We leverage a digital platform for garment repairs that is under development by one of the project partners, Circle Wear AB, to test our proposed interventions.  Better understanding people's motivations and preferences for repairs leads to offering tailored services in the short-term, and consequently to a real-life transformation of clothing consumption habits where repairs are prioritized over purchasing new clothes. 

Agnieszka Hunka

Senior Researcher
+46 10 228 40 65 Read more about Agnieszka
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Aemiro Melkamu Daniel

Forskare
+46 10 251 39 54 Read more about Aemiro
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12. Responsible consumption and production
13. Climate action
Project end date: Textiles Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Social sustainability in urban development
Service innovation

Microplastic analysis of fibres from textile materials

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Microplastic from textiles Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

We offer both qualitative and quantitative analysis of microfibres from textile sources, both synthetic (microplastic) and natural.

Purpose/Benefit:

Microplastics, particularly in the form of fibres, have become a persistent environmental concern. These minute threads, originating from synthetic textiles such as polyester and nylon, are often invisible to the naked eye. They have infiltrated our oceans, soils, and even the air we breathe, posing a significant threat to ecosystems and human health.

To tackle the microplastic issue, RISE has partnered up with various startups, washing machine manufacturers, and governmental bodies. 

We utilize established techniques for measuring fibre release and develop new methodologies tailored to specific purposes.

By assessing your production processes, we can propose measures to minimize environmental effects while preserving product quality.

 

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):
  • Analysis of microplastic release during lab-scale washing according to SS-EN ISO 4484-1:2023
  • Analysis of microplastic release during household washing machine cycles (In-house method)
  • Testing and development of various filter solutions for washing machines
  • Comparative studies of washing programs, filter solutions, or washing machines
  • Gravimetric and/or microscopic analysis as per your requirements
Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

Written report in Swedish or English with obtained results.

Area: Textile Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically):
Carina Berglund, Forskare
Anne-Charlotte Hanning, Projektledare
Microplastic fragment from fleece fabric
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Materials and Industry Preparation: No preparation required Standards:

SS-EN ISO 4484-1:2023

In-house methods

OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 201 M-47 & ML-47– Glitter fastness

Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Testing / Analysis / Evaluation Instrument: Not applicable General area: Not applicable Delivery level: Not applicable
carina.berglund@ri.se,anne-charlotte.hanning@ri.se
/en/node/9710
Metod - Header: Our services in microplastics More information - Header: Mer information
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Textiles Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Metrology
Production and manufacturing
Chemical and biological analysis
Tjänstetyp tagg: Provning