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Processing biobased Multilayer barrier Films for circular packaging

ProMultiFilms
Image showcasing a molded fiber food packaging in a natural forest setting with a sustainable laminated film.

Through comprehensive assessments of technical, economic, and environmental feasibility, the project is set to develop highly innovative solutions that will allow replacement of difficult-to-recycle and unsustainable packaging materials and accelerate the transition towards a circular bioeconomy.

Coordinator
Completed
Packaging
2 years
8.1 million SEK
Division: Division Bioeconomy

VINNOVA, the Swedish Innovation Agency, granted 3.9 million SEK funding to the ProMultiFilms project (with 8.1 million SEK total project budget) — an ambitious and pioneering initiative that aims to revolutionize high-performing, fiber-based packaging. This exciting endeavor brings together distinguished industry leaders such as Stora Enso, Bioextrax, Hoting Innovations, and the Swedish state-owned research institute, RISE. Together, this formidable research and development consortium is deeply committed to addressing key challenges and driving the advancement of biobased barrier films for sustainable packaging and reducing the need for plastic-based packaging materials.

Aligned with the European strategy of phasing out single-use plastics by 2030, the main objective of the ProMultiFilms project is to develop high-performance, biobased multi-layer barrier films for fiber-based packaging. By leveraging the combined expertise and resources of the industry leaders and RISE, the project aims to generate groundbreaking knowledge and overcome technical hurdles in the production and processing of biobased barrier films. Advanced biobased barrier films will revolutionize fiber-based packaging use, for example within food industry where solid barrier properties are critical.

The collaborative efforts of the ProMultiFilms project will specifically address four key challenges within the value chain: identifying and modifying biobased raw materials, integrating innovative processes for producing multi-layered biobased high barrier films, application, and verification of films onto fiber-based packaging, and ensuring the utmost recyclability and compostability of the packaging. The ProMultiFilms project is a golden opportunity for the industry to spearhead the development of biobased barrier film and multilayer alternatives that can rival plastics in terms of both cost-effectiveness and performance. 

Göksu Cinar Ciftci

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12. Responsible consumption and production
14. Life below water
15. Life on land
17. Partnerships for the goals
RISE Stora Enso Bioextrax Hoting Innovations
Funders without URL: Vinnova Project end date: Packaging Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Production and manufacturing
Food
Biobased materials

Material recycling of packaging

Material recycling of packaging

Almost all products are packaged, creating significant material volumes that circulate relatively quickly. In the transition to a circular society, packaging has become a subject to new requirements, most notably the new packaging regulation PPWR, which poses challenges for the industry.

Effective recycling systems require contributions from all stages in the packaging value cycle. Three areas can be identified as posing the greatest challenges.

Design for Recycling
New rules and policies mandate that all packaging should be recyclable. The assessment criteria for this requirement vary among different materials and may also differ geographically. RISE has expertise in various recycling criteria and can provide support in design based on surrounding regulations and policies such as PPWR, Ecodesign, Safe and Sustainable by Design, Product Pass, Materials in Contact with Food, etc.
In our labs, we can test and evaluate recyclability based on standardized or industry-agreed methods.

However, the design of sustainable packaging is not just about recyclability. We offer support in navigating dilemmas between sometimes seemingly incompatible environmental requirements.

Collection and sorting
There's no point in designing correctly if the packaging is not sorted for recycling. Collection, primarily from households, is crucial for effective recycling and high quality of the secondary raw material.
Consumers say they want to contribute but need help and easily accessible information. RISE has knowledge of consumer behaviors and attitudes. We help you explain your packaging choices and how to communicate with consumers in accordance with the Environmental Claims Directive (Green Claim).
Collection is a critical step in maintaining traceability – and thus quality – of the material. RISE researches methods and techniques for improved traceability.

Quality of Secondary Raw Material
For recycled material to be used in new products, it must meet established quality standards. Recycling processes that ensure high quality are critical, and the techniques vary between different types of materials.
RISE's long tradition of material research means that we have advanced labs to test and evaluate most material properties. Additionally, we leverage our expertise in traceability. We also provide support and recommendations for the applications of the evaluated material.

Recycling of plastic packaging

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Recycling of packaging in paper, cardboard, and corrugated board

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Product safety for recycled packaging materials

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Life cycle analysis

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Webinar: Is your packaging ready for the future?

Watch our webinar on the future of packaging from May 2024 with Ann Lorentzon, Anna Sjöstedt, Mattias Andersson and Hans Steijer from RISE.

Ann Lorentzon

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Division (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Division: Division Bioeconomy Packaging

Risk assessment of screening of non-intentionally added substances (NIAS)

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Risk assessment of “NIAS-screening” Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

Product safety is an issue of very high concern for all kinds of materials and products. One of RISE´s core activities in this area is analyses of packaging and materials intended for food contact (FCM).

Purpose/Benefit:

Non-intentionally added substances (NIAS) are chemicals that may be present in food contact materials (FCMs) without being intentionally added. NIAS can be divided into three groups: impurities, reaction products and breakdown products. These substances may migrate into food and pose a safety risk to consumers.

To mitigate the risk, NIAS testing and evaluation are needed which together with other analyses like specific and overall migration testing helps ensure that materials are safe.

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

We offer screening of volatile and semi-volatile compounds with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis [Screening for migration of substances from food contact material at 10 ppb level | RISE]. 

Our toxicologists identify the presence of any hazardous substances among the identified compounds based on literature surveys and/or internationally recognised scientific principles on risk assessment (e.g. the TTC approach / Cramer classification). This data combined with exposure assessment from migration studies or literature data is utilized by our regulatory and toxicology experts to make a final risk assessment. 

GC-MS screening is the current “state of the art” technique for NIAS screening. It covers a broad range of possible NIAS. However, there is no standardized and approved method for NIAS testing, and all potential substances may not be tested with only one method. If wanted, we can also support you in setting up a test program and suggest other suitable complementing methods to fully evaluate your food contact material or article [Product safety analyses of food contact materials | RISE].

Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

We provide a risk assessment report which is based on the 10 ppb-screening report. 

Delivery time:

2-4 weeks depending on sample preparation.

Area:
Packaging
Chemical processes and products
Chemical and biological analysis
Product safety
Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically):
Hans Steijer
Charlotte Nilsson, Toxikolog
Vial Well Plate
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Bioeconomy Preparation: No preparation required Link to order form: Kontakta oss Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Testing / Analysis / Evaluation Instrument: Not applicable General area: Not applicable Order information: För uppdrag och konsultation, kontakta någon av våra experter! Klicka på knappen nedan för att skicka e-post till FCM.productsafety@ri.se Divison (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Delivery level: Not applicable
hans.steijer@ri.se
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Packaging Sekundär områdes navigation:
Health and life science
Food
Tjänstetyp tagg: Konsultuppdrag

Novel simulants for measuring migration

Novel simulants for measuring migration
Food kontact material

All materials that comes into contact with food must be safe to use for that purpose, chemicals from the material must not transfer to the food in harmful concentrations. Today we can measue migration from plastic food contact materials, but for many other food contact materials there are no available methods.

Projectleader
Active
Product safety
4 years
Division: Division Bioeconomy

The legislation for food contact materials (FCM) says that a material or packaging must not transfer their constituents to food in concentrations that can be harmful for humans. In many cases this is regulated by adhering a migration limit to specific substances. But today's methods for measuring migration, where liquid simulants are used, are developed for plastic materials. If these simulants are applied to less inert materials, such as paper and board, there is a risk that the simulant dissolves the material or that the simulant i absorbed by the material. This does not simulate the real situation when these materials are used in their intended way. Today's methods are simply not suited for measuring migration of substances from materials such as paper and board.

In this project we are developing novel simulants that are better suited at measuring migration from these less inert materials. The focus is on developing simulants that mimic moist and fatty foods.  

A better method for measuring migration from less inert materials, such as paper and board, will help the industry to show compliance with the legislation. It will also lead to safer materials in contact with food and making sure that the consumers are not exposed to unnecessary risks. The novel simulants will also be helpful in evaluating whether recycled materials are safe to use in contact with food.

Substrates (cardboard samples), spiked with surrogate substances, were incubated together with a hydrogel, an apple slice and MPPO (modified polyphenylene oxide). The migration to each material was then compared and the correlation between the hydrogel and the apple slice was found to be satisfactory.

Results so far

During the first part of the project, a so-called hydrogel has been developed, to mimic moist foods. The hydrogel has been shown to be able to estimate the migration of polar substances at a satisfactory level when the migration to the hydrogel is compared to the migration to an apple slice.

Selected results from the first part of the project are published in the journal Food Packaging and Shelf Life, volume 45 September 2024 . 

The article can be accessed here.

Ongoing activities

In 2025, we will continue to work with the hydrogels and compare the migration of surrogate substances to the hydrogels with the migration to several different types of foods.

We are also looking at:

  • Various possibilities to modify the hydrogels to also be able to estimate the migration of non-polar substances
  • The possibility of measuring the migration of aluminum using the hydrogels
  • Development of an emulsion gel to simulate the migration of substances into fatty foods

Susanna Andersson

Projektledare
+46 76 876 70 83 Read more about Susanna
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Jenny Lindh

Forsknings- och utvecklingsingenjör
+46 76 876 71 46 Read more about Jenny
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Intressentföreningen Packforsk (IFP)
Bo Rydins stiftelse
Project end date: Food Sekundär områdes navigation:
Metrology
Packaging
Materials and durability

Evaluation of functional barriers in food contact materials

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Evaluation of functional barriers in food contact materials Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

Packaging intended for contact with food (FCM) must be safe for use (according to Framework Regulation EG no 1935/2004). At the same time, there are many demands for the use of recycled material in packaging. A solution can be to use functional barriers.

Purpose/Benefit:

We offer evaluation of functional barriers by testing their permeability to specific substances. The substances are selected according to your specific needs and the evaluation is done using existing test conditions for FCM, such as the EU's plastic regulation, EU 10/2011.

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

A barrier test is put together based on what the barrier is intended to stop, the composition of the material or product and intended use. Depending on which substances are selected for the test, the analysis is done with GC-MS, LC-MS/MS or ICP-MS.

Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

The results are compiled into an analytical report.

For orders and consultation, please contact our experts!

FCM.productsafety@ri.se

Delivery time:

2-6 weeks depending on experimental conditions.

Area:
Packaging
Chemical processes and products
Chemical and biological analysis
Product safety
Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically):
Jenny Lindh, Forsknings- och utvecklingsingenjör
Contact for FCM productsafety
Evaluation of functional barriers
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Bioeconomy Preparation: No preparation required Link to order form: Contact Us Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Testing / Analysis / Evaluation Instrument: Not applicable General area: Not applicable Order information: For orders and consultation, please contact our experts! Click the button below to send an e-mail to FCM.productsafety@ri.se Divison (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Delivery level: Not applicable
jenny.lindh@ri.se,FCM.productsafety@ri.se
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Packaging Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Materials and durability
Tjänstetyp tagg: Provning

Chemical PET recycling creates new products

Chemical recycling of PET creates new products

Plastic becomes new plastic, which becomes new plastic, which becomes new plastic, and on it goes. Using materials in a cycle is important for us to achieve the national environmental and climate goals and the global goals in the 2030 Agenda. The speciality chemicals group Perstorp is now participating in a project for the large-scale chemical recycling of PET packaging. And they see a clear potential in developing and producing new products for their customers.

Christian Andersson

You rinse them out, collect them and take them to a recycling station. But unfortunately, much of the plastic packaging that we sort is not recyclable. Instead of being reused, it is incinerated. This includes certain PET packaging, such as coloured bottles or meat packaging trays. The quality of plastic is often poor due to contaminants and paints.

The global chemical industry group Perstorp is one of many companies striving to lower their carbon footprint and offer more green and sustainable solutions. Being able to recycle the raw materials is an important part of the work involved in transition. Today, Perstorp’s products are found almost everywhere, as components in plastics, glass, lubricants and much more.

Developing process for chemical recycling

As part of their efforts to become more sustainable, Perstorp is collaborating with RISE to develop a process for the chemical recycling of PET packaging. This is done through the depolymerisation process, which breaks down the long molecular chains in PET into simpler molecules, called monomers (see About section). In Perstorp’s case, PET becomes the chemical BHET, which can be used to make new PET or to develop new products.

“For example, it could become paints, coatings, structural foams, or packaging materials, such as Perstorp’s special PET Akestra, which is used in different types of food packaging,” says Christian Andersson, Process Technology Specialist at Perstorp.

Andersson sees great advantages in using packaging waste for this type of chemical recycling:

“It’s a relatively well-defined raw material that makes it possible to utilise the carbon that was already used to create the packaging. By using that carbon, the need for new fossil carbon is, in turn, reduced. Through depolymerisation, a chemical is created that is well-suited to our and our customers’ value chain.”

Independent LCA studies important

Since 2017, RISE has been working to develop concepts for recycling PET plastic. The goal is to create a system for large-scale recycling. It has been shown that mechanical recycling works poorly, but that depolymerisation produces good results. Above all, the investigated product demonstrates a high level of purity after processing.

The project has been led by Karin Lindqvist, senior researcher at RISE and was funded by RE:Source:

“By using life-cycle assessments, LCA, we work to simulate and optimise the future production of recycled PET based on a monomer that will be environmentally sustainable and beneficial compared to fossil fuel-based raw materials.”

RISE has investigated the environmental benefits of using materials circularly.

The studies have shown that climate impact can be reduced by 55 percent when waste is used as the raw material compared to fossil fuel-derived raw material. But this requires an optimised process to get as many monomeric components as possible, while keeping electricity and water consumption at low levels.

Valuable insights for future projects

Christian Andersson at Perstorp was eager to participate in the project because he thinks it clearly combines sustainability work with engineering knowledge. He sees the LCA studies as perhaps the most important aspect of the collaboration with RISE. Getting access to studies carried out by an independent party is invaluable to Perstorp’s continued decision-making process. It is currently being discussed whether it is possible to start production of recycled PET at Perstorp’s facility in Stenungsund.

“Chemical PET recycling on a large scale has so far only been applied to a limited extent,” says Andersson. “RISE is the organisation in Scandinavia with the most experience in research and development. Following and participating in the work from start to finish provides very valuable insights and knowledge for our future process and production development projects.”

Chemical recycling of plastics and textiles

Condensation polymers (for example, what we often see as materials in clothing – polyesters and polyamides, better known as nylon) are long molecules made up of unstable bonds that can be selectively broken down. The process is called depolymerisation and – in the case of PET – releases the monomer bis(2-Hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET), which serves as the building block for new PET plastic. Out of the monomer, new polymers are formed that can be used to spin polyester fibres, for example, which are woven into textiles. The monomer can also be used as a basic chemical in various chemical processes.

Perstorp

Perstorp is a group focused on speciality chemicals with headquarters in Malmö, Sweden. Among other things, they manufacture components for plastics, glass, lubricants, eco-friendly biofuels, and chemicals to preserve the quality and extend the service life of products in the agricultural and food industries. Perstorp has approximately 1,500 employees and a turnover of SEK 10 billion. Owned since 2022 by the Malaysian Petronas Chemical Group.

Anna Edsberger

Forskare
+46 10 228 46 62 Read more about Anna
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Plastics Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Biobased circular processes
Packaging

Analysis of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances in food contact materials (FCM)

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Analysis of PFAS in food contact materials Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) is a class of chemicals found in, among other things, food contact materials, and they have garnered increasing attention as they are ubuiquitous, persistent and could have adverse effects on human health and the environment.

Purpose/Benefit:

Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) is a class of industrial chemicals which includes more than 4000 different compounds.  PFAS are widely used in food contact materials (FCMs) due to their water-repellent and non-stick properties. PFAS are highly persistent and bioaccumulated. Exposure to PFAS may lead to adverse effects on human health.

Currently there are no European harmonized restrictions for the use of PFAS in FCMs. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has made a new risk assessment related to the exposure of PFAS with focus on four compounds, namely perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), and perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS).

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

Our laboratory of Product Safety offers testing solution for PFAS at trace level based on LC-MS/MS methods. We can help you to identify and quantify PFAS in final FCM products, semi-finished products, and raw materials. In addition to the four PFAS mentioned above, we have also the possibility to analyze other PFAS that are commonly regulated. The option to analyze particular PFAS can be added upon request from our customers. Please contact our analytical specialist for more detailed information.

Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

The results are compiled into an analytical report.

For orders and consultation, please contact our experts!

FCM.productsafety@ri.se

Delivery time:

2-6 weeks depending on experimental conditions.

Area:
Packaging
Chemical processes and products
Chemical and biological analysis
Product safety
Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically):
Qiuju Gao, Forsknings-och utvecklingsingenjör
Contact for FCM productsafety
Analysis of PFAS in food contact materials
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Bioeconomy Preparation: No preparation required Link to order form: Contact Us Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Testing / Analysis / Evaluation Instrument: Not applicable General area: Not applicable Order information: For orders and consultation, please contact our experts! Click the button below to send an e-mail to FCM.productsafety@ri.se Divison (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Delivery level: Not applicable
FCM.productsafety@ri.se
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9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
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Purpose - Header: Highly fluorinated chemicals Metod - Header: PFAS Testing Solution in RISE Delivery - Header: Delivery More information - Header: Mer information
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Metrology
Health and life science
Food
Tjänstetyp tagg: Provning

Analysis of metals in food contact materials

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Analysis of metals in food contact materials Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

Food contact safety is an issue of very high concern for all kinds of materials and products. Our core activity in this area is analysis of materials intended for food contact (FCM).

Purpose/Benefit:

We offer testing in compliance with regulations or requirements (e.g. EU Commission Regulation 10/2011, national regulations such as BfR XXXVI, Chinese standard GB 4806.8, PPWR 2025/40, FDA or industry guidelines).

The analytical results serve as the basis for demonstrating compliance with regulations, and support product development and problem solving.

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

A migration/extraction is performed based on the material composition and requirements on the product, and the metal content is then analyzed using ICP-MS. 

Analysis of several of the metals is accredited according to ISO 17025.

Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

The results are compiled into an analytical report.

For orders and consultation, please contact our experts!

Delivery time:

2-4 weeks depending on experimental conditions.

Area:
Packaging
Chemical processes and products
Chemical and biological analysis
Product safety
Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically):
Chatleen Karlsson, Forskningsingenjör
Contact for FCM productsafety
Analysis of metals in food contact materials
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Bioeconomy Preparation: No preparation required Link to order form: Contact Us Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Testing / Analysis / Evaluation Instrument: Not applicable General area: Not applicable Order information: For orders and consultation, please contact our experts! Click the button below to send an e-mail to FCM.productsafety@ri.se Divison (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Delivery level: Accredited
chatleen.karlsson@ri.se,FCM.productsafety@ri.se
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Bioeconomy Arena: test and scale up bio-based solutions with RISE

Testbed biorefining RISE

Developing new bio-based products often requires access to specialised infrastructure and interdisciplinary expertise, which is challenging to find in one place. This is why many companies get stuck between the idea stage and scalable production. Bioeconomy Arena brings together RISE research facilities and experts in chemicals, food, materials, and biofuels, offering support throughout the entire process, from concept to scalable production.

Without access to the right testing environments and expertise, promising innovations risk remaining in the development stage. The green transition is happening now, and companies that cannot scale up quickly risk losing their technological edge. 

With Bioeconomy Arena, RISE offers and access to facilities, researchers and methods, from laboratory scale to pilot plant. This means an idea can be tested, verified and scaled up within the same network without the company needing to build its own infrastructure. 

This is what Bioeconomy Arena offers

A wide range of technical infrastructure

Bioeconomy Arena offers a wide range of technical infrastructure and RISE’s state-of-the-art laboratories and research facilities cover a broad spectrum of disciplines. Whether you are interested in chemicals, food, materials or biofuels, we can offer comprehensive solutions for all types of development needs within the bioeconomy. 

End-to-end support for upscaling 

Through Bioeconomy Arena, RISE is a one-stop shop for transforming new ideas into scalable, effective solutions. We provide the infrastructure and expertise needed to validate and develop new bio-based processes, offering a seamless journey from concept to commercialisation. In addition to our technical expertise, we also offer knowledge in techno-economics and life cycle assessment (LCA). 

Collaborate and scale up with our experts 

Our team of experienced experts are committed to supporting your development journey. You will collaborate with researchers and engineers who will bring solid, industry-relevant knowledge and experience to every stage of the process. Scale up faster through close collaboration and access to our expertise. Together, we can overcome challenges and pave the way for success. 

How does it work? 

A collaboration begins with an initial, free meeting, during which RISE will assess your needs and suggest relevant facilities and experts. We then draw up a project plan with you, setting clear milestones from testing to a scalable solution. 

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Division: Division Bioeconomy Expertislänkar rubrik: Kontaktformulär Biobased circular processes Sekundär områdes navigation:
Textiles
Fossil-free fuels
Circular transition
Biotechnology
Food
Packaging
Biobased materials

Agricultural residues a new business opportunity as single-use plastics are phased out

Agricultural waste

We need to use fewer plastic products – not least when it comes to single-use items. Both for environmental reasons as well as for a new EU directive. Part of the solution is spelled agricultural waste products, which can be given new life as both functional and inexpensive disposables and packaging.

The way we use plastic needs to change. Single-use plastic can today have major consequences for animals and nature when it turns into garbage. And there is a lot of litter – about 85% of marine litter in the EU is made up of plastic.  

Agriculture can complement the forest for plastic substitutes. Therefore, the need for alternatives to plastic is great. A possible and proven replacement is wood fibre from the forest, but today the competition for the raw material that the forest provides is great, and the price is relatively high. Can there instead be residual streams that can be made of material, that grow relatively quickly and which are also a cheap raw material that would otherwise be lost?

The answer can be found in agriculture, a large industry with several different untapped residual streams, for example from crops such as sugar beet, wheat bran, oat husks and reeds. Today, some are used as animal feed, but much is burned or thrown away. In many cases, these can work at least as well as wood to make new materials from.  

"One example is cider presses, which have lots of peels that are thrown away but can be turned into vegan leather. There are also international examples where residues from corn production become barrier materials for packaging," says Juhanes Aydin, Head of Unit at RISE. 

There is no need to choose wood over materials from agriculture

Beer production can provide raw material for several different materials  

In some cases, it is a matter of using the rest as it is, but most often processing and refining are needed to produce different fractions such as fibre, carbohydrates, fats and proteins. They, in turn, become building elements for new materials that act as, for example, packaging. 

"Breweries get a lot of draff (a by-product of beer production) left over from their processes, where we look at what else can be gained from the leftovers. What you can extract in the form of fibres or proteins in turn indicates what type of material you can make," says Juhanes Aydin. 

The fact that the various side streams of agriculture contain more than just fibre, makes them versatile and attractive as raw materials in packaging.  

"The material has different character depending on what it is, there are big differences in properties and it is needed – it is not always water that the packaging should be a barrier to, it can be things like oil or oxygen. This places different demands and then it is important to have access to materials with different properties,” says Juhanes Aydin, who also mentions the aesthetic aspect as important – if a package is made of oat husks, you often want it to be visible, not least for marketing purposes. 

"I am quite sure that there will be a great demand for products made of these materials. Not least when it comes to packaging for food from grocery stores or restaurants. There is no need to choose wood over materials from agriculture,” says Juhanes Aydin. 

Much remains to be done – but the expertise is there 

Different businesses need to find their area of use and model and then use RISE's experts in different ways:  

"We test how to extract different components and get the right properties, help with prototypes, look at how this can work in an existing process, do life cycle analyses and review business models and profitability," says Juhanes Aydin.  

Sweden's focus on wood fibre has meant that there is so far no reprocessed chain to take advantage of agricultural residues in an efficient way. 

"In Germany and Holland, these residual streams are much more exploited. There, for example, manufacturers of vegan leather go around and pick up the material from different farmers and then refine it," says Juhanes Aydin.

AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES CHEAPER THAN PLASTIC WHEN IMPLEMENTING EU DIRECTIVES 

The EU's single-use plastics directive entered into force on 1 January 2022 and bans some plastic products completely, but also requires reduced consumption and better recycling. By 2030, the directive will be gradually extended, bringing more bans and further stricter requirements.  

For disposable packaging other than plastic to be attractive, it needs to cost as much, or less, than the plastic they replace.

Many residual streams from agriculture today are underused, making them cheap. Even cheaper than cellulose fibre from wood, which today still costs relatively little. The material sometimes involves a cost for farmers to dispose of. 

All in all, there are several advantages of agricultural residues in comparison with forest raw materials: price, availability, better use of an untapped side stream and a diversity of properties as they involve many different crops. In addition, dependence on wood is reduced and jobs are created. 

Juhanes Aydin

Avdelningschef
+46 10 516 63 87 Read more about Juhanes
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Circular transition
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Packaging
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