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Analysis of Wood Extractives

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Analysis of Wood Extractives Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

Extractives are low molecular weight compounds that can be extracted from wood. The substances protect the tree against rot, pests and other attacks but can cause problems in industrial processes.

Purpose/Benefit:

Wood extractives are well-known to cause problems in the production process e.g. by formation of deposits on process equipment or foaming. The extractives may also give rise to spots in the pulp or paper, as well as negatively influence several paper properties. Isolated and modified wood extractives are also compounds with a very high added value in various fields as biochemicals (e.g., pharmaceuticals and cosmetics).

What can we do?

RISE has very long experience in analysis of wood extractives. We can offer a wide range of extraction and characterization techniques which, in combination, offer a detailed characterization of the extractives in various types of samples, for example:

• Extractive content (gravimetric) in all types of samples.  

• Chemical composition and quantification of Extractives in wood and bark, extractives in pulp and paper, tall oil in black liquor and Extractives in liquors and filtrates.  

• Characterization of deposits and spots.  

• Molecular weight distribution of extracts.  

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

Extracts are derivatized and analyzed by GC/MS: Typically, individual fatty acids, resin acids, sterols, fatty alcohols, hydroxy acids etc. are quantified.  

Molecular mass distribution: The molecular mass of an extract is determined by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), THF (tetrahydrofuran) or water-based systems. Detection with ultraviolet detector and/or refractive index detector and/or light scattering detector (MALS). 

Analysis with LC/MS: Water soluble compounds can be investigated and quantified by liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometer. 

Phenolic groups: Sum of phenolic groups are determined using the Folin-Cocialteau spectrophotometric method. 

Characterization of extracts with Pyrolysis-GC/MS: The results are given in the form of chromatograms (pyrograms) with identification of seen compounds e.g. lignin, carbohydrates, tannins, extractives etc. Semi quantitative analysis. Very small samples (about 1 mg) can be analysed. 

Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

Results are compiled in an analysis report.

Area: Bioeconomy Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically): Anders Reimann
Wood
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Bioeconomy Preparation: No preparation required Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Not applicable Instrument: Not applicable General area: Not applicable Divison (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Delivery level: Not applicable
anders.reimann@ri.se
/en/node/10120
Purpose - Header: Wood extractives Metod - Header: Methods, Intrumentation and Expertise Delivery - Header: Delivery More information - Header: Mer information
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Pulp and paper Sekundär områdes navigation:
Wood technology
Biobased materials
Chemical and biological analysis
Tjänstetyp tagg: Provning

Measuring the Molecular Weight Distribution of Lignin

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Measuring the Molecular Weight Distribution of Lignin Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

Molar mass and molar mass distribution is a fundamental property of lignin and an important characteristic for understanding and predicting polymer performance. We have equipment specialized for measuring molar mass distribution on lignin. 

Purpose/Benefit:

Knowing the molar mass distribution (MMD) is important to, for example, follow how the lignin is affected by different modifications and processes and to understand in which application a certain type of lignin would fit.  

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

RISE has one THF-based SEC-system equipped with an RI and UV detector and one alkali-based SEC-system with three detectors, RI, UV and MALS (Multi-Angle Light Scattering), especially designed for lignin analysis.  

The lignin molecules are separated in a column based on their size. For the RI- and UV-detectors, the sample is compared to standards with known molecular weight, similar in structure to the lignin, to calculate the molecular weight of the sample. With the MALS-detector, light scattering is used to determine molecular weight, why calibration standards are not necessary. Hence, MALS gives the a direct estimation of the molecular weight. 

Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

Results are compiled in an analysis report. 

Area: Bioeconomy Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically): Sofia Regnell Andersson, Forskare
SEC
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Bioeconomy Preparation: Description of preparation Preparation information:

The customer is responsible for the preparation and transport of the test items.

Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Not applicable Instrument: Not applicable General area: Not applicable Divison (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Delivery level: Non-accredited
sofia.regnell.andersson@ri.se
/en/node/9710
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Chemical and biological analysis Sekundär områdes navigation:
Metrology
Biobased materials
Formulated products
Tjänstetyp tagg: Provning

Conversion of sawmill residues into fish feed via CCU

Synoprotein

SynoProtein aims to develop and demonstrate a carbon-negative process that converts residues from sawmills into single-cell proteins for fish feed, as well as producing biochar for animal feed. Furthermore, for every dry tonne of sawmill by-product that it processes, the system can capture the equivalent of 1.97 tonnes of CO2.

RISE kommer att utveckla gas fermenteringsprocessen i lab skala samt design och bygga pilot reaktorer för att skala upp processen till TRL 6-7
Active
Bioeconomy Biorefinery Climate adaptation Climate neutral industry Hydrogen
5 years
6 mil euro
Division: Do not use - Division Built Environment

Today, the aquafeed industry faces a huge protein supply gap. The European aquafeed industry, in particular, imports over half of the protein used in their products. Skretting (with their mother company, Nutreco), a Norwegian company and the largest aquafeed producer in the world, has set a clear goal to reduce 58% of their supply chain carbon footprint by 2030. Therefore, novel and low-footprint proteins are urgently needed.

Objectives

• Develop a zero-emission process integrating thermochemical (pyrolysis) and biological (fermentation) steps;
• Scale up single-cell protein production to pilot scale;
• Investigate the suitability of the single-cell proteins and biochar for aquaculture and agriculture feed;
• Quantify carbon storage and use, assess environmental impacts and analyse the life cycle for the entire value chain – from forestry to feed production;
• Disseminate results to stakeholders, raise public awareness and develop a business plan for market entry.

Konstantinos Chandolias

Forskare
+46 10 516 52 39 Read more about Konstantinos
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9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
13. Climate action
14. Life below water
Project end date: Fossil-free fuels Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Food
Biobased materials

Butanediol from forest based residual streams

Butanediol
Butanediol from forest based residual streams

The chemical industry is facing a major transition and needs to accelerate the pace by developing technologies for bio-based products that replace their fossil counterparts. The project Butanediol from forest-based residual streams focused on developing processes to enable increased and more sustainable production of bio-based platform chemicals.

Partner
Completed
Bioeconomy
2026-04
Division: Division Bioeconomy

More specifically, the project has developed processes to produce butanediol from forest-based residual streams from the pulp and sawmill industry that can contribute to sustainable production and reduced use of fossil-based raw materials.

The platform chemical butanediol has many different applications and can be used for further production of polyesters, paints and varnishes, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, in the food and beverage industry and elasticising chemicals. The production of butanediol is currently mainly based on fossil-based chemical processes. By using forest-based biomass as residual streams from the pulp and sawmill industry in the form of fibre rejects, lignin and sawdust, the use and value of these residual streams, which are currently only burned for their energy value, increases. The project also contributed to increasing sustainable production and consumption and reducing the use of fossil-based raw materials.

RISE's role in the project was to further process lignocellulose with the help of microorganisms into butanediol. Using a high-throughput facility, a diverse collection of microorganisms, and its knowledge base, RISE identified potential microorganisms for the process. A fermentation process for the efficient conversion of fiber sludge and sawdust into butanediol was developed at RISE’s fermentation facility. RISE also contributed its expertise in chemistry to achieve optimal recovery and purity of the product. The overall process for producing butanediol from forest residues was identified and optimized with a view to scaling up to industrial level.

Pranav Kulkarni

Senior Scientist
+46 10 516 67 91 Read more about Pranav
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Gunnar Westin

Gruppchef
+46 10 516 67 57 Read more about Gunnar
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12. Responsible consumption and production
13. Climate action
Project end date: Biobased circular processes Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Production and manufacturing
Biobased materials
Chemical products and processes

Processing biobased Multilayer barrier Films for circular packaging

ProMultiFilms
Image showcasing a molded fiber food packaging in a natural forest setting with a sustainable laminated film.

Through comprehensive assessments of technical, economic, and environmental feasibility, the project is set to develop highly innovative solutions that will allow replacement of difficult-to-recycle and unsustainable packaging materials and accelerate the transition towards a circular bioeconomy.

Coordinator
Completed
Packaging
2 years
8.1 million SEK
Division: Division Bioeconomy

VINNOVA, the Swedish Innovation Agency, granted 3.9 million SEK funding to the ProMultiFilms project (with 8.1 million SEK total project budget) — an ambitious and pioneering initiative that aims to revolutionize high-performing, fiber-based packaging. This exciting endeavor brings together distinguished industry leaders such as Stora Enso, Bioextrax, Hoting Innovations, and the Swedish state-owned research institute, RISE. Together, this formidable research and development consortium is deeply committed to addressing key challenges and driving the advancement of biobased barrier films for sustainable packaging and reducing the need for plastic-based packaging materials.

Aligned with the European strategy of phasing out single-use plastics by 2030, the main objective of the ProMultiFilms project is to develop high-performance, biobased multi-layer barrier films for fiber-based packaging. By leveraging the combined expertise and resources of the industry leaders and RISE, the project aims to generate groundbreaking knowledge and overcome technical hurdles in the production and processing of biobased barrier films. Advanced biobased barrier films will revolutionize fiber-based packaging use, for example within food industry where solid barrier properties are critical.

The collaborative efforts of the ProMultiFilms project will specifically address four key challenges within the value chain: identifying and modifying biobased raw materials, integrating innovative processes for producing multi-layered biobased high barrier films, application, and verification of films onto fiber-based packaging, and ensuring the utmost recyclability and compostability of the packaging. The ProMultiFilms project is a golden opportunity for the industry to spearhead the development of biobased barrier film and multilayer alternatives that can rival plastics in terms of both cost-effectiveness and performance. 

Göksu Cinar Ciftci

Forskare
+46 10 228 45 80 Read more about Göksu

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12. Responsible consumption and production
14. Life below water
15. Life on land
17. Partnerships for the goals
RISE Stora Enso Bioextrax Hoting Innovations
Funders without URL: Vinnova Project end date: Packaging Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Production and manufacturing
Food
Biobased materials

Rapeseed press cake for tasty and healthy foods.

Rapeseed press cake for food
Rapeseed field

Rapeseed press cakes are an underutilized byproduct from the production of rapeseed oil that has the potential to become a healthy ingredient in food. The purpose of the project is to find efficient and sustainable ways to process rapeseed press cakes to enhance properties such as taste and nutritional value

Project participant
Active
Food
3 years
5 984 571
Division: Division Bioeconomy

The byproduct in the production of rapeseed oil is a rapeseed press cake, currently used as animal feed. As the press cake contains high levels of protein and nutrients, it could be processed to serve a more beneficial purpose as a food ingredient. However, the cake has a bitter taste and contains components that impede the absorption of nutrients. The project aims to find efficient and sustainable methods to treat the rapeseed press cake, eliminate its negative properties, and evaluate how different techniques affect its functionality in food production.

By ensuring that the press cake remains within the food system, we increase its sustainability, contribute to food self-sufficiency in Sweden, and create a potentially sought-after export product. RISE is collaborating with Skeby Gårdar and Linnaeus University in this three-year project, funded by Formas.

Evelina Höglund

Enhetschef
+46 10 516 66 19 Read more about Evelina
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12. Responsible consumption and production
Project end date: Food Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Biobased materials
Agriculture
Chemical products and processes

Bioeconomy Innovation Platform

Innovationsplattform Bioekonomi
Innovation platform Bioeconomy

The Bioeconomy Innovation Platform project is run by RISE Processum and builds on a model developed to initiate, conduct and support needs-driven research and innovation in collaboration with industry, academia and society.

Projectowner
Active
Bioeconomy Biorefinery
Region Västernorrland
2027-01-31
15 576 841 SEK
Division: Division Bioeconomy

Resource efficient use of blue and green natural resources such as water and forests, as well as residual streams from forests, agriculture and the food industry, is crucial to achieving the goal of climate neutrality by 2050. Middle Norrland has a unique opportunity to contribute to the processing of industrial residual streams into important resilient value chains in food, feed, biochemicals, biomaterials and biofuels.

With the project Innovation Platform Bioeconomy, the goal is to contribute to increased growth in the region's bioeconomy companies and create better conditions for more bioeconomy companies to be established in the region.

Small and medium sized enterprises important for increasing innovation capacity

Small and medium sized enterprises (SME) are an important part of Sweden's business and development, but rarely have the opportunity to conduct their own research and development activities. The project aims to support SME for increased growth and competitiveness by increasing innovation capacity and making infrastructure, experts, financing and networks available. By inviting SME to take part in the innovation platform's open working model, companies can receive support with research and development as well as business models and commercialisation.

Yvonne M Nordin

Senior Project Manager
+46 10 516 67 65 Read more about Yvonne M
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9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Project end date: Biobased circular processes Sekundär områdes navigation:
Biobased circular processes
Food
Biobased materials
Service innovation

FÅTT- Refinement of reused wood through technology development

FÅTT
A pile of wood waiting to be chipped

Reuse is important for the transformation to sustainable community development. The project will investigate the process of refining reused wood into a high-quality facade material as a component in an industrially manufactured wooden facade system.

Coordinator, Project Manager, Participant
Completed
Wood technology
Region Västerbotten
30 month
6,3 MSek
Division: Do not use - Division Built Environment

To order a wood facade of reclaimed wood is challenging today since technical function, environmental impact, price and appearance are equally important. What should the requirements be in the future? More knowledge and experience are required to ensure confidence for the purchasers and users of products from reclaimed wood.

This project will study the entire process in the value chain: collecting, sorting, and handling of side-stream solid wood from e.g., sawing, and residual solid wood from demolition into a high-quality component as part of a wooden facade system. Comparison with virgin material will be performed by automating the process of categorizing the properties of the recovered material using non-destructive scanning techniques and machine learning (AI) models. 

The aim is to develop an innovative manufactured "hybrid material" and at the same time study process flow parameters, calculate LCA, material flow costs, and market potential of a proposed new supply chain, as well as the development of new designs of the value chain. The new process flow includes collecting the rest products, sorting, and determining their quality with a scanner, and then manufacturing facade prototypes which are evaluated to assess if they meet the set requirements. The requirements are analyzed together with the parties in the project, several of whom are future 

Karin Sandberg

Senior Forskare
+46 10 516 62 41 Read more about Karin
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12. Responsible consumption and production
LTU, Luleå tekniska universitet i Skellefteå SLU, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet Norsjö Trä AB Trä och teknikcollege i Skellefteå AB PEAB Sverige AB Lindbäcks Bygg AB Skelleftebostäder, Skebo Würth Svenska AB Ragn-Sells Recycling AB Snidex AB IsoTimber Holding AB Lotus Maskin& Transport AB Skellefteå Kommun/Support och lokaler
Project end date: Wood technology Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Artificial intelligence
Production and manufacturing
Biobased materials

Doubling down on sustainability as Stora Enso explores corrugated board

Wellpapp

Corrugated board is the world's most widely used transport packaging. But it is not without its challenges. Its production requires a lot of wood fibre and the finished packaging can be damaged by moisture and pressure. Stora Enso launched a research project to improve the sustainability of corrugated board – in two ways: by using stronger paper and less raw material.

The paper industry has an opportunity to gain market share as the pressure to achieve a green transition increases. Already today, paper and corrugated board often replace plastic and other finite resources as packaging materials. But paper products also have their challenges. Corrugated board is designed to protect the contents of packaging, but if it loses its properties, the contents can be damaged or even destroyed.  

Investing in research that develops the entire value chain 

Stora Enso is one of Sweden's largest forest owners and operates paper mills that produce paper products for corrugated board and packaging. The company is investing in research to develop the entire value chain in the paper mills, including through RISE's Bioeconomy Research Programme.

"The biggest challenge in our industry is to develop a material that produces stronger corrugated boxes at a reasonable cost. If we can reduce the weight of our products and packaging, we can save a lot of material. We want to make the whole chain as efficient and economical as possible," says Atso Laakso, Product Development Project Manager at Stora Enso.

Water is paper's worst enemy  

Corrugated board can be subject to creep. This is when the paper changes shape and size due to the effects of water, moisture and weight over time. These are common stresses for corrugated board, which is often transported over long distances and stacked for long periods in warehouses. But there is potential to overcome creep and produce stronger paper.  

"By modifying the fibre raw material in different ways, we can change things like strength, stiffness and creep. To do this, we are looking at the entire production chain - from the fibre line and spelt preparation to liner and fluting production," says Atso Laakso. 

RISE is a scientifically competent partner

Finding a cure for creep

The Corrugated Packaging project, which is part of the Bioeconomy Research Programme (2021-2024), has focused not only on fibre modification but also on creep, a relatively new area of research in paper production.

"We have gained new knowledge about creep that will help us with further research. With more knowledge about how to increase creep resistance, fibre-based materials can have a much greater competitive advantage over plastics, for example," says Atso Laakso.

New grinding methods can save raw materials

RISE has research teams with experts in different fields who conduct research along the entire value chain. In this project, they were able to combine their knowledge of fibre refining and creep to stop paper creeping. This is a new way of working that has led to new advances.

"In one of our mills, we have been able to apply the new knowledge on fibre refining to produce stronger recycled materials. One mill alone has a turnover of several hundred million euros, so it adds up," says Atso Laakso.  

Another part of the project used vibration tables in one of RISE's research facilities to simulate vibrations. They looked at how this affects corrugated board and how a filled box behaves during transport. The hope is to find ways to make the material more resilient.

"RISE's packaging testing equipment is valuable to us in this project. Without their resources, we would not be able to carry out the same tests at the moment," says Atso Laakso.  

RISE's Astrid Glasenapp was the consortium manager for the research project. She believes the technology has great potential to save raw materials and improve performance.

"We are unique in that we have expertise and equipment for the entire life cycle of corrugated board. It's great that Stora Enso has used our knowledge to improve its processes. If we have managed to develop something that helps them make better use of their material, it is proof that we have created innovation."  

Towards a more sustainable future 

The consortium's research has provided Stora Enso with knowledge that can help the company achieve its goal of increasing production efficiency and sustainability.

"RISE is a scientifically competent partner. They find the root causes and have a scientific understanding of these areas and products. Their studies give us new knowledge, which is good," says Atso Laakso. 

CORRUGATED BOARD - THE WORLD'S LARGEST

Corrugated board is the world's most widely used paper material for transport packaging. Every year, enough corrugated board is produced to cover an area almost the size of Denmark. The importance of paper to commerce is invaluable in ensuring that products and goods arrive intact through sustainable materials. The sheer volume of paper used makes the corrugated industry important to the economy. In Europe alone, it employs over 100,000 people in more than 20 countries. 

WHAT IS THE BIOECONOMY RESEARCH PROGRAMME?  

RISE works with industry to create competitiveness based on sustainability. For example, by exploring how resources can be used more efficiently to create more value. Which in turn generates profitability.

Do you want to conduct research to increase the profitability and sustainability of your industry? Register and read more here.

Caroline Ankerfors

Affärsutvecklare
+46 76 876 71 49 Read more about Caroline
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Astrid Glasenapp

Senior Research Manager
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Pulp and paper Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Production and manufacturing
Biobased materials

Processing of organosolv fractions for a functionalisation

Processing of organosolv fractions
Chemistry

The project will develop green processes for bioactive fiber functionalisation containing forest-based resources, which will then be used for high-performance materials. In the future, these materials need to be biodegradable in order to live up to future environmental requirements and the Swedish bio-based economy and society.

Project leader, participant, PhD student
Completed
Bioeconomy Pulp and paper
Region Västernorrland
4 years
9 000 000 SEK
Division: Division Bioeconomy

We will use the semi-continuous organosolv reactor at LTU to pursue fractionation and isolation of the three main lignocellulose components, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin.

The next step focuses on the use of a chemo-enzymatic approach for the functionalisation of the cellulose and hemicellulose fractions to achieve specific properties, such as water stability.

The functionalised fibres will be used to produce foamed materials, using various lab and pilot-scale processing concepts developed at MoRe Research. The foams will be analysed and evaluated in terms of performance, with a particular focus on wet stability.

PhD student

+
9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
11. Sustainable cities and communities
Project end date: Biobased materials Sekundär områdes navigation:
Circular transition
Pulp and paper