The ongoing digitalization of society is not limited to mere information processing, as it is increasingly leveraging complex Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). These range from sensors & actuators in critical infrastructure, to appliances in automated smart buildings, to emergency networks using ad-hoc and satellite communications. However, CPS are an attractive target for cyber-attacks, which can threaten the security of strategic societal assets.

This project will develop novel solutions, products and standards to enhance the security and resilience of CPS in strategic, often critical assets. The developed solutions will be effective in making such attacks practically infeasible to be carried out, by adopting a defense-in-depth approach to protect the system and network infrastructure by construction. Also, they will leverage appropriate design rationales and building blocks to be lightweight and affordable to adopt in resource-constrained devices and platforms.

The overall objective for the Swedish consortium is to develop novel and lightweight security solutions for CPS, together with international open standards. The Swedish consortium will focus on these application areas: smart city and smart building; energy production/distribution and smart grid; automated enrolment, monitoring and management of network devices. In those areas, we will research and develop solutions that address network & communication security as well as security management of CPS. Specific topics include:

• End-to-end secure communication
• Secure and robust edge computing
• AI-based intrusion and anomaly detection through Federated Learning (FL) for edge networks
• Fine grained and dynamic access control
• Management of secure communication and keying material
• Automated device on-boarding and identity management

The CYPRESS project will deliver security solutions, products and standards for CPS. This will also raise confidence in the adoption of CPS in strategic IT infrastructure, and thus accelerate the commercialization of related products.

Open standardization of security solutions will especially target the premier international body Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), thereby enabling interoperability among different vendors. This in turn facilitates the building of a homogeneous ecosystem, where it is easier to develop secure services and applications, while reducing production and operational costs.

Services that RISE can offer within Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) & Technical Information:

• A production environment, digital publishing and production of technical information in accordance with the S1000D standard. 
• Project management, information analysis and quality assurance of information. 
• Supporting the procurement of technical information and ILS.
• Practical verification of maintenance actions on board ships. Helping to provide ship owners, shipping companies and defence organizations with easy access to accurate documentation and relevant educational training.
• Ensure that maintenance actions and provision of spare parts are kept at optimal levels throughout the life cycle.

The need for alternative supply was made clear during Covid-19 when Sweden urgently needed to develop more products in the healthcare area.

Swedish companies converted their production

Several Swedish companies were able to convert their production relatively quickly to meet society's new needs during the pandemic. On several occasions, RISE was able to support the companies with their production conversion. This not only concerned the production conversion itself. It also included surrounding services such as support in testing, verification of products, and requirement specifications adapted to the situation that arose.

The Swedish manufacturing industry is well developed

Sweden has a well-developed and competent manufacturing industry. This gives the country great opportunities for production conversion. But for production conversion to work practically, support and guidance are needed in the switch to producing new types of products. This is where RISE contributes to accelerating the transition. This is done with our broad expertise in consulting, coaching, and our test and demo environment.

Strategies and preparation are required

At RISE, we develop strategies and prepare for Sweden to change its production in the event of a crisis or ultimately in war. By doing this, we can produce goods that are crucial for the country's livelihood.

RISE contribution in production conversion

In addition to RISE being able to contribute and participate in production conversion, we also have extensive experience in preventive work and have contact with producers in health and medical care along the entire value chain.

RISE support in production adjustment

Within production conversion and flexible production, RISE can support the following:

• Materials, material development, and production methods
• Product design and material selection as well as material replacements in the event of a supply shortage
• Manufacture of spare parts and alternative components through additive manufacturing
• Prototyping through additive manufacturing
• Test and demonstration facilities in production
   
• Evaluation of products
• Contact healthcare providers for verification of use
• Guidance on regulations
• Quality, cost, and environmental assessments
• Guidance on supplier selection criteria
• Methods of cleaning, sterilization, and packaging
• Production system development
• Development of organizational ability, business development, and strategies
• Crisis and innovation management

RISE supports both prevention and emergency

RISE contributes to work with standards, method development, and certification of finished products. We have a large network of contacts in both the private and public sectors, including contacts with relevant authorities. In addition to working with preventive support and coaching, we contribute with practical expertise in emergencies.

RISE expertise within production conversion

• Biological safety and function of medical devices, supplements, materials and products
• Innovation management for small and medium-sized enterprises
• Application Center for Additive Manufacturing
• Organisational and social environment

RISE test and demo within production conversion

• Biological Safety and Function
• Application Center for Additive Manufacturing
• Testbeds for industrialisation and verification
• Eco-smart and effective cleaning and disinfection

More within production conversion

• Testing of protective devices
• Medical devices that reduce suffering and costs
• Microbiological analysis methods
• Microbiological risk assessment of product, process and production

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Society´s basic functions must work

In a resilient and robust society, basic functions such as energy supply, transport, access to food and drinking water, communication, and healthcare must work even in an event of a disruption. These functions are becoming increasingly dependent on digital technology, which opens up new opportunities but also demands increased cybersecurity.

Individual actors contribute to society´s security

By taking measures to achieve high cybersecurity in your own business, the risk of unwanted intrusion and the unwanted costs of a cyberattack is reduced. At the same time, activities in society are largely interconnected. This gives that the security of each actor also contributes to society´s overall security.

Cyberattacks involve high costs

Motives for a cyberattack can be economical, as in the case of ransomware. The attacker then steals files or systems and threatens to publish or destroy them if a ransom is not paid. In addition to the ransom, such a cyberattack can entail large costs in the form of lost or destroyed data as well as financial loss due to systems – and thus production – being down.

Major consequences from cyberattacks

If IT systems at energy suppliers, water utilities, or industries are affected by advanced viruses, it can lead to serious consequences for society. The purpose of cyberattacks against essential activities can be to identify vulnerabilities, gather information about the country's defence, or access research and other classified information. In addition, these cyberattacks can reduce public confidence in society and its functioning, which would have serious consequences.

Cybersecurity at RISE

In 2021, RISE established the Center for Cyber Security, a neutral platform to strengthen applied research and increase competence in cybersecurity in Sweden. The purpose is to support both businesses and the public sector within the area. Through Centre for Cyber Security, RISE contributes with expertise, research partnerships, and innovation management. We conduct research in IoT covering connected devices and autonomous vehicles, and the cybersecurity economy. 

Cybersecurity Test & Demo

RISE also has a test and demo facility, Cyber range, which enables authentic tests and practical training in cybersecurity. We are an accredited certification body and offer training aimed at equipping the industry and the public sector against possible cyberattacks. RISE also runs Cybernode, a national innovation node in cybersecurity.  

Cybersecurity training

Cybersecurity for board and management teams
Cybersecurity for developers
About critical cyber security
Cybersecurity for IoT products

See all education within cybersecurity.

International activities in cybersecurity

Work to counter cyberattacks and strengthen society's ability to protect itself against cybersecurity threats is fully underway worldwide. RISE is involved in several international collaborations to support research, technology development, and requirements/standards.

Our collaborations with a focus on cybersecurity

• The EU Cyber Security Act:  A European cybersecurity standard that will have a major impact on security work.
• H2020 CONCORDIA: A collaboration in cybersecurity to build systems that strengthen research, development, and innovation in the EU.
• European Cyber Security Organization (ECSO): A cross-sectoral European partner organization working in the field of cybersecurity.
• European Association of Research and Technology Organisations (EARTO) Security and Defence working group: A collaborative organization for technical research institutes in Europe.

Read more about RISE Center for cybersecurity

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Transports in total defence and crisis preparedness

Well-functioning transport is one of the cornerstones of our society. Recently, extreme weather, a pandemic and a deteriorating security policy situation have led to disruptions in the transport system. This highlights how vital it is to build a transport system that works even in extreme situations, not least in times of crisis and war.

Resilient transport systems are needed

If Sweden shall be able to achieve sufficient security of supply, the future fossil-free transport system needs to be built with resilience in mind. It must be possible for goods to be transported from producer/warehouse to consumer via different modes of transport in the multi-modal transport system. Transport infrastructure, fuel supply and vehicle systems must withstand changing and unexpected circumstances.

Transports affects several parts of total defence

The functioning of the transport system is necessary for total defence and crisis preparedness. This since transport has a close connection to other areas of total defence such as health care, food and drinking water, and energy supply. In food transport, for example, it is extremely important that transport takes place in a unbroken cold chain and at a certain pressure or temperature.

How RISE can contribute to transport in total defence

Through our broad expertise and research, RISE has good opportunities to investigate vulnerabilities. By developing methods and processes we contribute to strengthening the transport system resilience.

Coordinated transport and energy system for strengthened total defence

Good coordination between the transport and energy systems is essential for the functioning of the transport system of the future. To date, this is a relatively unexplored area. RISE expertise in resilience, transport, energy and systems gives unique opportunity to contribute to a strengthened transport system. In the long run, it contributes to a strengthened total defence and a strengthened crisis preparedness.

RISE expertise within the area

Seamless Transports and Logistics
Sustainable shipping

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