A window or door is expected to have several functions and properties. One property is to be able to operate, that is, to open and close a door or window without obstacles or excessive resistance. In normal operation but especially in an emergency situation, this is an important property. Not least in light of accessibility.

RISE offers accredited testing of operating forces for windows and doors according to current European standards.

RISE performs tests in accordance with:

• SS-EN 12046-1:2020 – Windows and doors – Operating forces – Test methods – Part 1: Windows
• SS-EN 12046-2:2025 – Operating forces – Test method – Part 2: Doors

These standards specify how to measure the forces required to operate a product, for example when opening, closing, locking and unlocking.

What does the test involve?

When testing operating forces, how much force is needed to use the product in practice is analysed. For windows, this may include, for example:

• Opening force (starting force and continued movement)
• Closing force
• Operation of fittings, e.g. handles and espagnolette

For doors, the testing includes:

• Force to open and close the door leaf
• Forces to activate the locks and the pushbuttons
• Any forces connected to door closers or automatic functions

The testing takes place under controlled conditions and follows standardized procedures to ensure comparable and reliable results.

Why is testing operating forces important?

Requirements for actuating forces are closely linked to several important characteristics:

• Accessibility – Products should be usable by people with varying physical abilities
• Ergonomics – Reasonable forces reduce strain and increase comfort
• Function and quality – Excessive or varying forces may indicate deficiencies in design or assembly
• Regulatory compliance – Basis for CE marking, product documentation and project-specific requirements

Testing of actuation forces is relevant at several stages:

• In product development and design optimization
• As part of type testing or certification
• For verification against requirements in standards, procurements or projects
• In investigations of functional problems in existing products

The results are reported in a written report that describes how the test item has performed against the applicable classification standard for the essential characteristic.

The report can also be used as a basis for a compiled ITT report and/or as a basis for the manufacturer's declaration of performance for CE marking.

SS-EN 12046-1:2020 – Windows and doors – Operating forces – Test methods – Part 1: Windows

SS-EN 12046-2:2025 – Operating forces – Test method – Part 2: Doors

SS‑EN 1121 is a European testing standard used to evaluate how doors cope with variations in temperature and climate. The test aims to ensure that doors maintain their function, dimensional stability and performance even under demanding climatic conditions.

The standard covers climate testing of door leaves, where the product is exposed to controlled temperature and humidity conditions on both sides. The aim is to simulate real-world conditions, such as temperature differences between the indoor and outdoor environment.

During the test, the following are measured, among other things:

• Deformation (bending/twisting) of the door leaf
• Formal stability over time during repeated climate cycles
• Possible impact on function, e.g. fit in frame

The test is carried out in a climate chamber where the different sides of the door are exposed to specified temperatures according to the different climate classes of the standard. The temperature variations can be significant, which places high demands on the material and construction.

The door's deformation is continuously recorded during and after exposure to the weather. The results are evaluated according to standardized criteria and form the basis for classifying the product's weather resistance.

The results are reported in a written report that describes how the test object has performed against the applicable classification standard EN12210.

The report includes descriptions, relevant accompanying images and drawings.

The report can be used as a basis for a compiled ITT report and/or as a basis for the manufacturer's declaration of performance for CE marking.

We carry out accredited testing or calculation of heat transfer coefficient on windows and exterior doors as well as other building elements

The purpose of the test is to determine the structure's ability to provide thermal insulation.

The thermal transmittance coefficient (U-value) of a structure is determined by testing or calculation.

Testing of windows/doors is carried out according to standard EN ISO 12567-1:2017 or EN ISO 12567-2:2017. Normally tests are carried out for the size 1.23m x 1.48m (window), but other formats can also be used.

For building elements, the standard EN ISO 8990:2000 can also be applied. In this case, the format may be adapted to the testing equipment and nominal dimensions of the material.

Calculation of building structures is carried out according to drawings and descriptions provided by the customer. The procedure is described in the standards EN ISO 10077-1 and 10077-2:2017.

Usually, fixed prices for testing can be stated, but for calculation, access to descriptions and drawings is needed to determine time and cost.

The results are reported in a written report that describes how the test item has performed.
 

The report includes descriptions, relevant accompanying images and drawings.

The report can be used as a basis for a compiled ITT report and/or as a basis for the manufacturer's declaration of performance for CE marking.

We perform accredited testing of acoustic properties on windows and exterior doors. To meet customer demands for quiet and comfortable environments, verified acoustic performance is required. Documented acoustic properties are crucial to demonstrate that windows and exterior doors meet today's sound requirements.

The purpose of the test is to determine the sound insulation capacity of the window or front door.

The accredited test is carried out according to the current standard SS-EN ISO 10140-2 and the results are evaluated according to SS-EN ISO 717-2. The results are reported as weighted sound reduction values, Rw, together with the adaptation terms C and Ctr, which describe the sound insulation of windows and facades in different traffic noise situations.

When the test is complete, the results are reported in a written report that can be used as a basis for a compiled ITT report and/or as a basis for the manufacturer's declaration of performance for CE marking.

The accredited testing is carried out according to the current standard SS-EN ISO 10140-2 and the results are evaluated according to SS-EN ISO 717-2.

We perform accredited rainproof testing of windows and exterior doors.

The purpose of the test is to determine the window or front door's ability to resist rain leakage.

The accredited testing is carried out against the current standard EN 1027

The test is carried out against method A or B. Method B corresponds to an external upper protection of an entrance roof or equivalent. Method A is without this "rain protection" and thus a tougher test for the test object. The test is carried out in different pressure steps with a positive pressure (overpressure) which further stresses the tightness. The amount of water supplied during the test corresponds to 2 liters/m² and minute.

The results are reported in a written report that describes how the test object has performed against the applicable classification standard EN12208.

The report includes descriptions, relevant accompanying images and drawings.

The report can be used as a basis for a compiled ITT report and/or as a basis for the manufacturer's declaration of performance for CE marking.

EN 1027

We perform accredited testing of resistance to wind load on windows and exterior doors.

The purpose of the test is to determine the window or exterior door's ability to withstand wind loads.

The accredited testing is carried out against the current standard EN 12211.

The test consists of three parts, where air tightness is measured before and after wind load (deformation test), deformation test through wind load which is measured on the least favorable parts of the test object and finally a storm safety test is performed.

The results are reported in a written report that describes how the test object has performed against the applicable classification standard EN12210.

The report includes descriptions, relevant accompanying images and drawings.

The report can be used as a basis for a compiled ITT report and/or as a basis for the manufacturer's declaration of performance for CE marking.

SS-EN 14351-1 is the European standard that specifies the properties that must be reported for windows and exterior doors sold within the EU. The standard is the basis for CE marking, which means that the products have been tested and meet established requirements for, for example, energy efficiency, tightness and durability.

Using the standard makes it easier to compare products and ensure that they maintain a safe and consistent level of quality – regardless of material or manufacturer.

For a customer, the CE marking is a guarantee that windows and doors comply with common European quality and safety requirements.

Listed to right are the properties where RISE offers services.

The results are reported in a written report that describes how the test item has performed against the applicable classification standard for the essential characteristic.

The report can also be used as a basis for a compiled ITT report and/or as a basis for the manufacturer's declaration of performance for CE marking.

Links to pages where the services for each property are presented (opens in new window)

Resistance to wind load

Resistance to snow load and permanent loads

Fire resistance

Rainproofness testing

Hazardous substances

Impact resistance

Load-bearing capacity of safety fittings

Height and width for door sets and French doors

Ability to open

Acoustic properties

Thermal transmittance coefficient

Radiation properties

Airtightness testing

Durability

Maneuvering forces

Mechanical strength 

Ventilation 

Ballistic testing

Explosion safety

Resistance to repeated opening and closing

Characteristics of non-reciprocal climate change

Burglary protection

Special requirements

We offer testing and evaluation of the acoustic properties of medical devices. Our measurements and analyses provide a basis for assessing whether the sounds are appropriate for the product’s function and intended use environment, and whether they may pose a risk of disturbance or burden.

Sound from medical devices and equipment affects patient safety, the work environment, and the user experience in healthcare and care settings. Functional sounds, such as alarms and monitoring signals, are intended to convey information and support patient safety. 

These sounds can negatively affect:

• the patient’s sense of security and comfort,
• healthcare staff’s concentration, communication, and fatigue levels.

In addition, the overall acoustic environment is influenced by background noise from, for example, fans, medical pumps, and other technical equipment, which is often perceived as disturbing.

At RISE, we support you in ensuring that sound from medical devices contributes to patient safety, a good working environment, and better user experience. Through our measurements and assessments for clinical and care-near environments, you receive a basis for developing both the product’s function and the overall acoustic environment in healthcare.

In our acoustic laboratory, we carry out independent testing and measurements of medical devices, and we also perform measurements and assessments in real clinical and care-near environments to provide you with a complete picture of the acoustic environment.

In addition to objective measurements, we can conduct listening tests and user-centered evaluations to assess how sound is perceived and how it affects healthcare staff and patients – giving you a basis for developing safer and more user-friendly products as part of risk management, usability, and product development.

We measure and evaluate according to established methods and standards for sound, vibration, usability, and safety. The method is adapted to the product’s intended use, risk profile, and regulatory context – from early product development to verification, risk assessment, and documentation prior to certification or market access.

Depending on the question at hand, the work may include
•    measurement of the product’s sound power level, sound pressure level at the patient or caregiver position, and vibration emission
•    evaluation of alarm signals’ audibility and suitability for the intended environment
•    verification of sirens and alarm devices against applicable regulatory requirements.

Where relevant, we use established measurement methods, standards, and regulations, for example ISO 11201, ISO 3744, ISO 24501, EN 1789, relevant parts of the IEC/EN 60601 series, and VVFS 2003:29.
Measurements can be carried out both in a controlled laboratory environment and in real-use settings, such as ambulances, incubators, or other care-near environments. In this way, the results can be adapted to the product’s actual use and provide a relevant basis for product development, verification, risk assessment, or documentation.
The goal is to ensure that the products support a safe and appropriate sound environment, without unnecessarily burdening patients, staff, or users.

Our standard deliverable is test reports (in Swedish and/or English), tailored to regulatory and technical needs. If required, we can also provide statements, assessments, or supporting technical documentation and certification processes, depending on the scope of the assignment and the agreement.

We can also provide supporting material for CE marking under the MDR, as well as technical documentation and risk and usability analyses where sound and acoustic aspects are included.

ISO 11201, ISO 3744, ISO 24501, EN 1789, IEC/EN 60601-serien, VVFS 2003:29 mm