Integration of nuclear steam into biochar production

Nuclear power currently plays a significant role in Sweden's energy mix, and there is a growing interest in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). Integrating SMRs into the energy system is seen as crucial for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The steel industry faces high $CO_2$ emissions and is undergoing efforts to transition to fossil-free processes, including an increasing demand for biochar as a substitute. Additionally, the chemical industry is exploring renewable feedstocks, such as bio-oil, to reduce dependence on fossil-based raw materials.

Thermochemical processes, such as pyrolysis and Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC), can be used to produce biochar and other biogenic materials with potential applications in both the steel and chemical sectors. This project aims to investigate the combination of SMR reactors with these thermochemical processes. A combination of experimental investigation and techno-economic analysis will be performed, enabling a comprehensive evaluation of the proposed process.