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Determination of heat production using isothermal calorimetry

Microcalorimetry
Ampoules containing solution

The microcalorimeter can be used to study heat released or consumed by any slow reaction under constant conditions. The method can after only hours or days detect degradation of a material, something that otherwise would have taken months or even longer to identify.

Using the two microcalorimeters at RISE, experiments can be desgined so that the effect of temperature, moist or oxygen can be studied. It is also possible to analyse the gases in the sample ampoule, something that often adds further knowledge.

The fields of application are many and new areas are still established. Our major experience is in the field of self-heating. The microcalorimeter is used to investigate heat production in a material. The result can be used to determine kinetic parameters and to investigate the risk of self-heating and fire in a storage.

RISE has two microcalorimeters; TAM Air and TAM III. The amount of sample needed is often a few grams and needs to fit in a 20 och 125 ml ampoule. The method produces time resolved results. Except from the readings, RISE also offers the possibility to understand and make conclusions based on the results.

RISE has a large competens in the field of fuel storage safety; RISE has contributed to the development of the two test standards ISO 20049-1:2020 (Solid biofuels - Determination of self-heating of pelletized biofuels) and ISO 21911-1:2022 (Solid recovered fuels - Determination of self-heating).

Sixten Dahlbom

Projektledare
+46 10 516 55 50 Read more about Sixten
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Mohit Pushp

Forskare
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Fields of application:

  • Ageing of oils
  • Agein of EPDM
  • Self-heating and lagging fires
  • Self-heating of biomaterials
  • Substance losses during storage
  • Decomposition
  • Reaction kinetics
  • Heat capacity

Parameters:

  • Temperature: 0-150 °C
  • O2-conc.: 0-21 vol-%
  • Moisture
Division (OLD): Division Safety and Transport Division: Division Safety and Transport Chemical and biological analysis

Microbiological analysis methods

Microbiological analysis methods
Agar plates with bacteria

RISE has a broad and deep expertise in microbiological analysis. We develop and validate microbiological methods throughout the analysis chain from sampling and sample preparation to analysis and data processing to efficiently and correctly detect, quantify, characterize and / or identify different types of microorganisms.

We can help with:

  • Analysis of samples using specially adapted and / or standardized methods of analysis
  • Development and adaptation of methods, for example for different test types
  • Validation and comparisons of analytical methods
  • Implementation of analytical methods in customer laboratories
  • Training in analytical methods
  • Literature studies

We work with many different techniques and methods, from classic microbiological cultivation and microscopy techniques to advanced methods in the research front. We have access to well-equipped laboratories some classified as Bio Safety Level 2 (BSL2) for work with pathogenic microorganisms such as Listeria, Legionella, Campylobacter and Staphylococcus aureus (including MRSA). We work with different tyopes of microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, yeast and molds.

Charlotta Löfström

Senior Forskare
+46 10 516 67 30 Read more about Charlotta
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Examples of methods we offer:

  • Classical microbiology (culture-based methods and microscopy)
  • PCR, qPCR
  • DNA sequencing (whole-genome sequencing, metagenomics, 16S rDNA sequencing)
  • Flow cytometry
  • Biofilm reactors and rigs

Examples of sample types:

  • Food
  • Water of various types
  • Other biological samples
  • Medical technology products
  • Building materials
Division (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Division: Division Bioeconomy Chemical and biological analysis

Chemical characterisation of the composition of an unknown sample or material

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Chemical analysis of material composition Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

We provide chemical analysis services to identify the composition and origin of unknown samples. In many cases, investigations can begin immediately, without the need for extensive planning or preparation.

Purpose/Benefit:

Our chemical analysis and troubleshooting services help answer a wide range of questions, such as:

  • What is the origin of a stain?
  • What is the composition of a deposit or residue?
  • What additives are present in a material or product?
  • How does the material change during aging?

Understanding, characterizing, and identifying the chemical composition of a sample is often essential for solving technical challenges or improving processes. Common issues we help investigate include:

  • Process‑related problems
  • Deposits and residues
  • Defects in products
  • Complaints and customer inquiries
  • Types and levels of additives
  • Comparison of products on the market
  • Presence of hazardous or regulated substances
  • Identification of plastic materials

Using a systematic and structured approach, we determine the material’s composition, identify substances, interpret the results, and pinpoint potential sources. The outcome includes both qualitative and quantitative information about the components present in the sample or material.

We employ a range of analytical techniques selected according to sample type and problem statement. Investigations can often start immediately, without the need for lengthy planning or preparation.

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

We often use several different methods that combine organic analysis, inorganic analysis and microscopy analysis to characterize the unknown sample.

Examples of techniques:

  • Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS)
  • Scanning electron microscope (SEM)
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy -Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS)
  • Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP)
  • Ion chromatography (IC)
  • Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS)
  • Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC/MS)
  • Size Exclusion Chromatograph (SEC)
  • Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)
  • Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
  • Total organic carbon (TOC)
Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

Results are compiled in an analysis report.

Delivery time:

Normally within 1-2 weeks, quicker if urgent.

Area:
Bioeconomy
Biorefinery
Packaging
Chemical processes and products
Chemical and biological analysis
Corrosion
Pulp and paper
Plastics
Production and manufacturing
Product safety
Surface technology
Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically):
Anders Reimann
Sofia Regnell Andersson, Forskare
chemical analysis
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Division: Division Bioeconomy Preparation: No preparation required Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Not applicable Instrument: Not applicable General area: Not applicable Order information: Please contact our experts through: problemsolving-analysis@ri.se Divison (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Delivery level: Not applicable
anders.reimann@ri.se,sofia.regnell.andersson@ri.se
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More information:

Contact our experts through: problemsolving-analysis@ri.se



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Chemical and biological analysis Sekundär områdes navigation:
Metrology
Plastics
Production and manufacturing
Tjänstetyp tagg: Provning

Proficiency tests for chemical analysis of pulp, lignin and process liquors

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Proficiency testing for biorefinery laboratories Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

What is the quality of your routine analyses? Are your procedures fit for purpose? Participating in proficiency tests is a convenient way to find out! RISE annually organizes tests for a number of chemical analyses used in pulp, paper and packaging applications. Also, this year, we are broadening the service by adding a third round for lignin.

Purpose/Benefit:

Proficiency tests are interlaboratory comparisons that give you regular and objective determination of the accuracy of your analyses and assesses the quality of your routine work.

For chemical analysis of samples from the biorefinery, reference material or standard substances are often lacking. By testing in several laboratories a robust assigned average value is obatined that can be used for the evaluation.

Proficiency tests are interlaboratory comparisons that give you regular and objective determination of the accu­racy of your analyses. It also assesses the quality of your routine work, stimulates technical improvement, and offers comparative overviews of the methods you are using. For accredited laboratories, partitioning in proficiency tests is an essential part of the quali­ty management system.

 Since several years, RISE annually organizes comparative tes­ting for a number of chemical analyses used in pulp and paper production and control. Up to 50 labora­to­ries take part in the testing of different properties. In order to arrange a statistically relevant com­parison at least five laboratories are required. The re­sults are compiled in a report, having the identity of the participating laboratories coded. At least three rounds are offered annually. In Round 1, the tests include analyses for pulp, in Round 2 liquid samples like white liquor, black liquor and effluents are distributed and Round 3 will focus on analysis of kraft lignin.

 

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

RISE offers proficiency testing for pulp, process liquors and lignin. More than 40 parameters are optional. The samples are distributed by RISE and analyzed by each participant using their regular procedures.

In order to assess the quality of your routine work, you should use the procedures that are normally used in your laboratory. We do however always recommend procedures based on standard methods, and in order to assess differences in reported values, we encourage you to specify any deviations between your procedure and the standard method.

Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

The results are compiled in a report, where the identities of the participants are confidential. Each participant is assigned a unique participation code in order to identify their results in the report.

Delivery time:

The samples will be distributed in early fall and results are reported in December.

Area:
Bioeconomy
Biorefinery
Chemical and biological analysis
Pulp and paper
Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically):
Anders Reimann
Sofia Regnell Andersson, Forskare
Cooperation
Field measurements: No Price type: 2|Tjänstens pris (om tillämpat, t.ex prispaket, prislistor) Priceinformation:

See section "more information"

Division: Division Bioeconomy Preparation: No preparation required Link to order form: Sign up! Standards:

For each property, an assigned value (robust average) will be calculated using robust statistics (Algorithm A in ISO 13528). By using this method, outliers do not need to be removed since all values are scaled based on their deviation from the median value. By using the same algorithm, the uncertainty of the assigned value (robust standard deviation) will be determined.

Subsequently, each participant will be assigned a performance score (z-score) for each tested property based on the deviation from the assigned value and the uncertainty of the assigned value.

Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Not applicable Instrument: Not applicable General area: Not applicable Order information: Sign up here: URL: https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=zwmYWssLOkGDignsxAzJ6DgezQu… Divison (OLD): Division Bioeconomy Delivery level: Not applicable
anders.reimann@ri.se,sofia.regnell.andersson@ri.se
Documents:

IPT2024_Infosheet B.pdf (pdf, 455.94 KB)

More information:
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Chemical and biological analysis Sekundär områdes navigation:
Metrology
Biobased materials
Tjänstetyp tagg: Kontroll

Analysis of unknown materials and fragments suspected to be glass, and identification of glass type

Name of service (page headline, shown in promos – maximum of 70 characters incl. spaces): Identification of glass fragments Lead (include SEO-words and the main benefits for your target groups. Stick to one paragraph, maximum 2-3 sentences):

Samples and fragments of unknown material that may be glass are analyzed and identified. It can for example concern customer complaints where glass splinters or glass fragments were found in foodstuff.

Purpose/Benefit:

The purpose is to verify whether splinters, fragments, pieces are of glass, to identify the type of glass, and to give an opinion on possible origin.

The result can be used as a basis for dialogue with customers in complaints cases, and to determine whether the source can be derived from their own production.

Method (what/which methods are used to perform the service):

The examination begins with a visual and light microscope review. We can often determine at an early stage if it is not glass, but for example plastic. Depending on the size and appearance, it can sometimes be seen how the glass broke and some information about how it was manufactured. The next step is to analyze the sample using X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) in scanning electron microscope (SEM). For the analysis, we need to cut out and prepare a small piece. If the sample is very small, it all goes to the analysis.

We compare with known glass samples and get a quantitative chemical analysis of the main components. We can then decide what type of glass it is and give comments about what such glass is usually used for. Many glasses are chemically quite similar, but if you have samples of a possible original glass to compare with, it can be determined whether it can be the same source or not.

Delivery (what does the client get after performed service – e.g. a report, certificate etc.):

A report with photo, chemical composition, and expert opinion on glass type and possible origin.

Delivery time:

The result is normally reported within three working weeks from the time that the sample has arrived at RISE, Glas in Växjö, Sweden. Urgent handling can be arranged when needed.

Area:
Food
Material transition
Risk and safety
Contact person (Enter one name per field. Activated personal contact pages will appear automatically): Karin Hallstensson, Labingenjör
Glass fragment
Field measurements: No Price type: 1 Priceinformation:

Price is given on request for quotation.

Division: Do not use - Division Built Environment Preparation: Description of preparation Preparation information:

Pack the sample so that it cannot be damaged in transport. Avoid using adhesive tape that adheres to the surfaces.

Certification and marking: Not applicable Type of service: Not applicable Instrument: Not applicable General area: Not applicable Order information: Email inquiry or order to the contact person. Divison (OLD): Do not use - Division Built Environment Delivery level: Not applicable
karin.hallstensson@ri.se
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Chemical and biological analysis Sekundär områdes navigation:
Metrology
Food
Tjänstetyp tagg: Provning

Molecular analysis of materials and surfaces with imaging mass spectrometry

ToF-SIMS
ToF-SIMS

By using ToF-SIMS, we can provide molecular information about material surfaces and image the spatial distribution of different components. All solid materials can be analyzed, but the method is particularly powerful for organic compounds. Very low sample quantities are required for the analysis and specific molecules can be imaged at high spatial resolutions, at a level of detail and sensitivity that is not possible with other analytical methods.

Laboratory testbeds (LT)
Västra Götaland Region

Peter Sjövall

Forskare
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Off

RISE offers unique expertise and equipment for molecular analysis of surfaces and materials with Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), from smaller analysis assignments to longer research and development collaborations. With our long experience of solving problems in a variety of industrial areas, we plan and execute the analyses, together with you, and interpret and evaluate the results based on the specific question. Examples of questions and analysis tasks we can help with are:

  • Problem solving for manufacturing industry in various areas, e.g.
    • adhesion problems
    • discoloration
    • coatings
    • cleaning / contamination problems
  • Characterization of advanced / composite materials for examining the spatial distribution of components, e.g.
    • additives in polymers
    • surface coatings or layered materials
    • functionalized surfaces
    • pharmaceutical formulations (for example, tablets)
    • batteries
  • Analysis of complex natural materials, e.g.
    • biological tissues
    • geological samples
    • paper and wood
  • Chemical analysis of particles
    • single particles down to 10-100 µm diameter can be analyzed
Automotive and transport Buildings and infrastructure Education Energy and Clean Tech Health and Life Sciences ICT and Telecom Food and agriculture Manufacturing Materials Mining and metal Process industry Pulp, paper and packaging Retail Security and defence Other
Material transition
Not applicable
2000
Chemical and biological analysis Sekundär områdes navigation:
Metrology
Energy and electrification
Health and life science
Materials and durability

Testbed PFAS

Testbed PFAS
Chemicals, PFAS, PFOA, PFOS, perfluorinated compounds

RISE coordinated a collaboration research project, Testbed PFAS, together with the Swedish Defence Sector. The project evaluated remediation of PFAS from ground and water, and alternative PFAS-free fire extinguishing agents and methods.

Coordinator
Completed
Fire safety Chemical processes and products Chemical and biological analysis Public sector Product safety Risk and safety
4 years
Division: Division Safety and Transport
Image: Tove Mallin

Testbed PFAS

PFAS is a group of chemicals currently used in a large number of products around the world, such as waterproof clothing, electronics, food packaging, cosmetics, ski wax and impregnation products. PFAS has been used extensively in fire extinguishing foams at civilian and military airports, in municipal rescue services and in permanent fire extinguishing systems in industry. PFAS is in principle not degraded in nature and may adversely affect human and animal health.

To help solve the problems, RISE and the Swedish defence sector conducted a research project, Testbed PFAS. The project invited companies, innovators, researchers and others who wanted to test their solutions and products in a professional laboratory environment and at contaminated areas. The collaboration aimed to contribute to society's need for realistic, sustainable and cost-effective post-treatment techniques for PFAS contaminations, as well as to new long-term alternative fire extinguishing agents and extinguishing methods. The work is carried out in two tracks, LEGACY and FUTURE.

Within the Legacy track methods for post-treatment of contaminated water and ground were evaluated. In the Future track alternatives to substitute PFAS in fire extinguishing were evaluated to provide future PFAS-free firefighting.

The project started in 2020 and was run and financed by RISE, the Swedish Armed Forces, the Swedish Defence Material Administration and the Swedish Fortifications Agency.

LEGACY - Evaluations of removal of PFAS from water

  • Evaluations in lab scale for water:

    • Foam fractionation
    • Carbon-based technology (graphene)
    • Membranes combined with  reversed osmosis
    • Ion exchange
    • Cellulose-based adsorption
    • Electrically assisted flocculation combined with MAC (= magnetically activated carbon)
    • Supercritical water oxidation
    • Chemical addition (detergent) combined with ultrafilter

     

  • Evaluation in pilot scale for water: (Tullinge waterworks):

    • Carbon-based technology (graphene)
    • Membranes combined with  reversed osmosis
    • Ion exchange

     

  • Evaluation in pilot scale for water (The airfield of Ängelholm):

    • pretreatment and ion exchange
    • pretreatment and PFAS flocculant

     

  • Overall conclusions:
    • Selection of PFAS removal technologies depends on initial and goal concentrations of PFAS, other contaminants etc.
    • A combination of different techniques, a treatment train, has been shown to be successful. Optimization of the different treatment steps usually gives a more cost-effective solution.

FUTURE - evaluations of  PFAS-free extingushing agents

During two years, more than 100 extinguishing tests were conducted with PFAS-free extinguishing agents in the fire halls at RISE in Borås. The tests were conducted according to ICAO Level B. The tests showed that the PFAS-free extinguishing agents extinguish a liquid fire (e.g. a burning fuel) within the specified time. The results were used directly in practice by allowing the Air Force to decide to use a new extinguishing agent that does not contain PFAS. The Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) was then tasked with procuring a PFAS-free extinguishing agent to be used in the new rescue vehicles (delivered at the end of 2022).

Tove Mallin

Enhetschef
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Sixten Dahlbom

Projektledare
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3. Good health and well-being
6. Clean water and sanitation
12. Responsible consumption and production
The Swedish Armed Forces The Fortifications Agency The Swedish Defense Materiel Administration
Final report Testbed PFAS (only available in Swedish)
Attach document: Project end date: Chemical and biological analysis Sekundär områdes navigation:
Water
Fire safety
Risk and security
Climate adaptation
Health and life science

FLU-ID - portable influenza diagnostics

FLU-ID
flu_id

The FLU-ID project developed a portable biosensor system solution that shortens the total time for the diagnostic test of influenza to less than 60 minutes. The detection method is based on volume amplification of a virus target in a microfluidic chip and magnetic sensing of a magnetic nanoparticle-based assay.

Project participant
Active
Infection control Medical devices Sensors and sensor systems
6 years
6.1 MSEK (32 MSEK)
Division: Division Digital Systems and Societal Transformation

Aim and Goal

The purpose of this interdisciplinary project was the development of a low-cost and portable miniaturized diagnostics unit, which will provide an efficient analytical platform for rapid detection of influenza directly at the point of care.

Challenge

An influenza epidemic is unlike any other public health emergency in terms of complexity, distribution and ability to devastate Sweden, Europe and the world. The H1N1 swine flu was the last example of such a pandemic. The more typical seasonal influenza remains the most frequent annual cause of respiratory illnesses requiring medical intervention.

Solution

The project developed a portable biosensor system solution that shortens the total time for the diagnostic test of influenza less than 60 minutes, while achieving a target sensitivity of 600 molecules per milliliter of sample. Sample preparation, assay and interface to the detector are realized through a microfluidic lab-on-a-chip device. A magnetic detection system was developed to analyze the magnetic nanoparticle-based assay.

Effect

The biosensor system is based on state-of-the-art bio- and nano-technology and enabled the detection, identification and monitoring of influenza, with universal relevance to both developed and resource-poor countries. The methods and instruments developed in the project focus on influenza, but are generic and not limited to this specific disease. The project generated Swedish-owned IP and lead to internationally competitive competence

Jakob Blomgren

Senior Scientist
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3. Good health and well-being
The consortium consists of expertise in test and assay development (Uppsala and Stockholm University), device and detection development (Chalmers and RISE), sample generation and preparation (Karolinska Institute)
Project end date: Medtech Sekundär områdes navigation:
Metrology
Sensors and sensor systems
Biotechnology
Chemical and biological analysis